自己实现一个右滑删除的ListView, SwipeMenuListView

2024-05-11 23:32
文章标签 实现 删除 listview 右滑 swipemenulistview

本文主要是介绍自己实现一个右滑删除的ListView, SwipeMenuListView，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

参考了以下源码：https://github.com/baoyongzhang/SwipeMenuListView

实现的效果(顺便推荐一个视频转gif的网址：http://www.gif5.net/)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

实现的效果包括：

1.左滑item出现menu view,

  • 左滑距离过短时自动关掉menu view,
  • 左滑距离超过一定值时自动打开menu view,

2.menu view打开的时候，

  • 右滑能够关闭menu view;
  • 右滑超过一定的值时松开自动关闭menu view
  • 右滑距离过短时松开，自动使menu view仍然是打开状态
  • 点击其他item关闭menu view
  • 点击menu view是打开的item,但是点击区域不在menu view上的时候关闭menu view
  • 点击menu view中的按钮，实现相应的操作(具体事件处理见代码)

首先抛出几个问题：

1.如何根据我们的手势判定要左滑的position

2.滑动到什么程度让左滑的Menu显示出来

3.怎么处理item左滑与ListView的滑动的冲突

4.menu怎么添加

5.只能有一个是Open的状态，如果Item1是Open，这时候点击或者滑动Item2,应该使Item1关闭（拦截触摸事件，稍候详细添加）

首先，定义一个CustomSlideDeleteItemView，这个View的layout要重写，确定menu的摆放位置，具体见代码

package com.example.myapp.view;import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;import com.example.myapp.R;
import com.example.myapp.util.Methods;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;/*** Created by zyr* DATE: 16-3-19* Time: 下午3:54* Email: yanru.zhang@renren-inc.com*/
public class CustomSlideDeleteItemView extends FrameLayout{private Context mContext;private List<View> menuViews = new ArrayList<>();private View contentView;public LinearLayout getMenuViewContainer() {return menuViewContainer;}private LinearLayout menuViewContainer;private int contentViewId;private int contentViewWidth,contentViewHeight,menuWidth,menuHeight;private int menuState = MENU_STATE_CLOSE;public final static int MENU_STATE_CLOSE = 0;public final static int MENU_STATE_OPEN = 1;public final static int MENU_STATE_HALF_OPEN = 2;public void setOnMenuClickListener(OnMenuClickListener onMenuClickListener) {this.onMenuClickListener = onMenuClickListener;}private OnMenuClickListener onMenuClickListener;public interface OnMenuClickListener{void onMenuClick(int i,int counts);}public CustomSlideDeleteItemView(Context context) {this(context, null);}public CustomSlideDeleteItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public CustomSlideDeleteItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);mContext = context;menuWidth = Methods.computePixelsWithDensity(mContext,100);
//        Log.d("zyr","menuWidth:" + menuWidth);TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomSlideDeleteItemView);for(int i=0;i<typedArray.length();i++){int attr = typedArray.getIndex(i);switch (attr){case R.styleable.CustomSlideDeleteItemView_contentViewId:contentViewId = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomSlideDeleteItemView_contentViewId,0);break;}}if(contentViewId!=0){contentView = findViewById(contentViewId);}menuViewContainer = new LinearLayout(mContext);menuViewContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);addView(menuViewContainer, layoutParams);}@Overrideprotected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);if(contentView!=null){contentView.layout(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());}layoutMenu();}@Overrideprotected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);if(w!=oldw || h!=oldh){contentViewHeight = menuHeight = h;contentViewWidth = w;
//            Log.d("zyr","contentViewWidth:" + contentViewWidth);}}public void addMenu(String s,int color){TextView textView = new TextView(mContext);textView.setText(s);textView.setBackgroundColor(color);textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(menuWidth, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);menuViews.add(textView);menuViewContainer.addView(textView, layoutParams);invalidate();for(int i=0;i<menuViews.size();i++){final int position = i;View view = menuViews.get(i);view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {if(onMenuClickListener!=null){onMenuClickListener.onMenuClick(position,menuViews.size());scrollClose();}}});}}public void clearAllMenu(){menuViews.clear();menuViewContainer.removeAllViews();invalidate();}private void layoutMenu() {menuViewContainer.layout(contentViewWidth, 0, contentViewWidth + menuWidth * menuViews.size(), contentViewHeight);}public void scroll(int deltaX,int lastDeltaX) {if(deltaX < 0){
//            Log.d("zyr","deltaX:" + deltaX);
//            Log.e("zyr","menuWidth * menuViews.size():" + menuWidth * menuViews.size());if(Math.abs(deltaX) > menuWidth * menuViews.size() ){scrollTo(menuWidth * menuViews.size(), 0);menuState = MENU_STATE_OPEN;}else{scrollBy(-lastDeltaX, 0);menuState = MENU_STATE_HALF_OPEN;}}else{if( !isClosed() ){
//                Log.d("zyr","deltaX:" + deltaX);
//                Log.e("zyr", "menuWidth * menuViews.size():" + menuWidth * menuViews.size());if(Math.abs(deltaX) > menuWidth * menuViews.size()){scrollTo(0,0);menuState = MENU_STATE_CLOSE;}else{scrollBy(-lastDeltaX, 0);menuState = MENU_STATE_HALF_OPEN;}}}}public void autoScroll(int deltaX){if(deltaX < 0){if(Math.abs(deltaX) < menuWidth){scrollTo(0, 0);menuState = MENU_STATE_CLOSE;}else{scrollTo(menuWidth * menuViews.size(), 0);menuState = MENU_STATE_OPEN;}}else{if( !isClosed() ){if(Math.abs(deltaX) < menuWidth){scrollTo(menuWidth * menuViews.size(), 0);menuState = MENU_STATE_OPEN;}else{scrollTo(0,0);menuState = MENU_STATE_CLOSE;}}}}public void scrollClose(){scrollTo(0,0);menuState = MENU_STATE_CLOSE;}public boolean isClosed(){if(menuState == MENU_STATE_CLOSE){return true;}else{return false;}}}


在attr文件中定义

<declare-styleable name="CustomSlideDeleteItemView"><attr name="contentViewId" format="integer"/></declare-styleable>

然后定义我们的CustomSlideDeleteListView

package com.example.myapp.view;import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ListView;import com.example.myapp.R;
import com.example.myapp.util.Methods;/*** Created by zyr* DATE: 16-3-18* Time: 下午5:42* Email: yanru.zhang@renren-inc.com* 参照：https://github.com/baoyongzhang/SwipeMenuListView* 还有一些没有解决的问题，* 1.触摸拦截*/
public class CustomSlideDeleteListView extends ListView {private Context mContext;private CustomSlideDeleteItemView mCurrentView,mLastTouchItemView;private int currentItemId,lastItemId,touchItemId;private int downX,downY,moveX,moveY,deltaX,deltaY,upX,upY,lastX,lastDeltaX;public final static int MIN_SCROLL_DIS = 100;private int touchState=TOUCH_STATE_NONE;public final static int TOUCH_STATE_X = 1;public final static int TOUCH_STATE_Y = 2;public final static int TOUCH_STATE_NONE = 0;private int  direction = DIRECTION_NONE;public final static int DIRECTION_LEFT = 1;//左滑public final static int DIRECTION_RIGHT = 2;//右滑public final static int DIRECTION_TOP = 3;//左滑public final static int DIRECTION_BOTTOM = 4;//右滑public final static int DIRECTION_NONE = 0;//public CustomSlideDeleteListView(Context context) {this(context, null);}public CustomSlideDeleteListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public CustomSlideDeleteListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);mContext = context;setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomSlideDeleteListView);for(int i=0;i<typedArray.length();i++){int attr = typedArray.getIndex(i);switch (attr){case R.styleable.CustomSlideDeleteListView_rightViewId:break;}}}@Overridepublic boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {switch (ev.getAction()){case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:lastX = downX = (int) ev.getX();downY = (int) ev.getY();touchItemId = pointToPosition(downX,downY);touchState = TOUCH_STATE_NONE;break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:moveX = (int) ev.getX();moveY = (int) ev.getY();deltaX = moveX - downX;deltaY = moveY - downY;lastDeltaX = moveX - lastX;lastX = moveX;if(Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY) && Math.abs(deltaX) > MIN_SCROLL_DIS){touchState = TOUCH_STATE_X;if(deltaX > 0){direction = DIRECTION_RIGHT;}else{direction = DIRECTION_LEFT;}}else if(Math.abs(deltaX) <= Math.abs(deltaY) && Math.abs(deltaY) > MIN_SCROLL_DIS){touchState = TOUCH_STATE_Y;if(deltaY > 0){direction = DIRECTION_BOTTOM;}else{direction = DIRECTION_TOP;}}else {touchState = TOUCH_STATE_NONE;direction = DIRECTION_NONE;}
//                Log.e("zyr","touchState:" + touchState);
//                Log.e("zyr","direction"+ direction);break;}return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);}@Overridepublic boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {switch (ev.getAction()){case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://按下的位置不是上次按下的位置//上次的iew不是空，而且是打开的，拦截if(touchItemId != lastItemId&& mLastTouchItemView!=null&& !mLastTouchItemView.isClosed()){return true;}break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://if 向距离大于纵向距离，拦截if(touchState == TOUCH_STATE_X ){return true;}break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://只是点击了一下//有处于Open状态的menu//没有点击在menu上面,拦截if(touchState==TOUCH_STATE_NONE&& mLastTouchItemView!=null&& !mLastTouchItemView.isClosed()&& !Methods.inRangeOfView(mLastTouchItemView.getMenuViewContainer(),ev)){return true;}break;}return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);}@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {switch (ev.getAction()){case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:if(touchItemId != lastItemId&& mLastTouchItemView!=null&& !mLastTouchItemView.isClosed()){mLastTouchItemView.scrollClose();return true;}break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:if(touchState == TOUCH_STATE_X ){lastItemId = currentItemId;currentItemId = pointToPosition(downX,downY);mLastTouchItemView = mCurrentView;mCurrentView = (CustomSlideDeleteItemView)getChildAt(currentItemId - getFirstVisiblePosition());mCurrentView.scroll(deltaX,lastDeltaX);return true;}break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:upX = (int)ev.getX();upY = (int)ev.getY();if(touchState == TOUCH_STATE_X && mCurrentView!=null){mCurrentView.autoScroll(upX - downX);return true;}if(touchState==TOUCH_STATE_NONE&& mLastTouchItemView!=null&& !mLastTouchItemView.isClosed()&& !Methods.inRangeOfView(mLastTouchItemView.getMenuViewContainer(),ev)){mLastTouchItemView.scrollClose();return true;}break;}return super.onTouchEvent(ev);}
}


最后需要定义我们的Adapter

复制代码 
package com.example.myapp.adapter;import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;import com.example.myapp.R;
import com.example.myapp.view.CustomSlideDeleteItemView;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;/*** Created by zyr* DATE: 15-11-26* Time: 下午2:52* Email: yanru.zhang@renren-inc.com*/
public class CustomSlideDeleteListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{public List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();private Context context;private MyFilter mFilter;public CustomSlideDeleteListViewAdapter(Context context){this.context = context;}public CustomSlideDeleteListViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> arrayList){this.context = context;this.arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(arrayList);}public void setData(List<String> array){if(array ==null){return;}arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(array);notifyDataSetChanged();}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return arrayList.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {return arrayList.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {return position;}@Overridepublic View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {ViewHolder viewHolder = null;if(convertView ==null){convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_view_item,null);viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);convertView.setTag(viewHolder);}else{viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();}viewHolder.itemView.clearAllMenu();viewHolder.itemView.addMenu("Delete", Color.RED);viewHolder.itemView.addMenu("Open", Color.BLUE);viewHolder.itemView.scrollBack();viewHolder.textView.setText(arrayList.get(position));viewHolder.itemView.setOnMenuClickListener(new CustomSlideDeleteItemView.OnMenuClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onMenuClick(int i, int counts) {switch (i){case 0:arrayList.remove(position);notifyDataSetChanged();break;case 1:break;}}});return convertView;}@Overridepublic Filter getFilter() {if (mFilter == null) {mFilter = new MyFilter();}return mFilter;}class MyFilter extends Filter {@Overrideprotected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {FilterResults results = new FilterResults();if (arrayList == null) {arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();}results.values = arrayList;results.count = arrayList.size();return results;}@Overrideprotected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {if (results.count > 0) {notifyDataSetChanged();} else {notifyDataSetInvalidated();}}}class ViewHolder{CustomSlideDeleteItemView itemView;TextView textView;public ViewHolder(View view){itemView = (CustomSlideDeleteItemView)view;textView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_view_text);}}
}
复制代码

adapter引用的xml文件

复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.myapp.view.CustomSlideDeleteItemView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"android:background="@drawable/common_listview_bg"app:contentViewId="@+id/list_view_text"><TextView android:id="@+id/list_view_text"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="50dp"android:gravity="center"android:textColor="@color/primary"android:textStyle="bold"android:paddingLeft="20dp" />
</com.example.myapp.view.CustomSlideDeleteItemView>
复制代码

 

在Activity中引用

  customSlideDeleteListView = (CustomSlideDeleteListView) findViewById(R.id.custom_slid_delete_list_view);for(int i=0;i<100;i++){stringList.add("zyr" + i);}customSlideDeleteListViewAdapter = new CustomSlideDeleteListViewAdapter(this,stringList);customSlideDeleteListView.setAdapter(customSlideDeleteListViewAdapter);

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