本文主要是介绍SpringAMQP创建交换机和队列，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
SpringAMQP提供的Exchange接口
一基于bean注解:
一.Fanout交换机
package com.itheima.consumer.config;import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
public class FanoutConfiguration {//生成一个fanoutExchange交互机(hmall,fanout2)@Beanpublic FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){// ExchangeBuilder.fanoutExchange("").build();return new FanoutExchange("hmall.fanout2");}//生成一个新的队列fanout.queue3@Beanpublic Queue fanoutQueue3(){// QueueBuilder.durable("ff").build();return new Queue("fanout.queue3");}//将队列fanoutQueue3绑定到fanoutExchange交互机@Beanpublic Binding fanoutBinding3(Queue fanoutQueue3, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue3).to(fanoutExchange);}//生成一个新的队列fanout.queue4@Beanpublic Queue fanoutQueue4(){return new Queue("fanout.queue4");}//将队列fanoutQueue4绑定到fanoutExchange交互机@Beanpublic Binding fanoutBinding4(){return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue4()).to(fanoutExchange());}
}
二.Direct交换机
同理于Fanout交换机
package com.itheima.consumer.config;import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
public class DirectConfiguration {@Beanpublic DirectExchange directExchange(){return new DirectExchange("hmall.direct");}@Beanpublic Queue directQueue1(){return new Queue("direct.queue1");}@Beanpublic Binding directQueue1BindingRed(Queue directQueue1, DirectExchange directExchange){return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue1).to(directExchange).with("red");}@Beanpublic Binding directQueue1BindingBlue(Queue directQueue1, DirectExchange directExchange){return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue1).to(directExchange).with("blue");}@Beanpublic Queue directQueue2(){return new Queue("direct.queue2");}@Beanpublic Binding directQueue2BindingRed(Queue directQueue2, DirectExchange directExchange){return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue2).to(directExchange).with("red");}@Beanpublic Binding directQueue2BindingBlue(Queue directQueue2, DirectExchange directExchange){return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue2).to(directExchange).with("yellow");}}
二.基于@RabbitListener注解
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue1", durable = "true"),exchange = @Exchange(name = "hmall.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),key = {"red", "blue"}))public void listenDirectQueue1(String msg) throws InterruptedException {System.out.println("消费者1 收到了 direct.queue1的消息：【" + msg +"】");}@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue2", durable = "true"),exchange = @Exchange(name = "hmall.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),key = {"red", "yellow"}))public void listenDirectQueue2(String msg) throws InterruptedException {System.out.println("消费者2 收到了 direct.queue2的消息：【" + msg +"】");}这篇关于SpringAMQP创建交换机和队列的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！
