本文主要是介绍MCM/ICM(数学建模美赛) LaTeX常用操作汇总（拿来就用！），希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
官方模板
https://www.comap.com/undergraduate/contests/mcm/flyer/MCMICM_Summary.tex
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% MCM/ICM LaTeX Template %%
%% 2024 MCM/ICM %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{left=1in,right=0.75in,top=1in,bottom=1in}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Replace ABCDEF in the next line with your chosen problem
% and replace 1111111 with your Team Control Number
\newcommand{\Problem}{ABCDEF}
\newcommand{\Team}{1111111}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\usepackage{newtxtext}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage{newtxmath} % must come after amsXXX\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\lhead{Team \Team}
\rhead{}
\cfoot{}\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\graphicspath{{.}} % Place your graphic files in the same directory as your main document
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf, .jpg, .tif, .png}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\vspace*{-16ex}
\centerline{\begin{tabular}{*3{c}}\parbox[t]{0.3\linewidth}{\begin{center}\textbf{Problem Chosen}\\ \Large \textcolor{red}{\Problem}\end{center}}& \parbox[t]{0.3\linewidth}{\begin{center}\textbf{2024\\ MCM/ICM\\ Summary Sheet}\end{center}}& \parbox[t]{0.3\linewidth}{\begin{center}\textbf{Team Control Number}\\ \Large \textcolor{red}{\Team}\end{center}} \\\hline
\end{tabular}}
%%%%%%%%%%% Begin Summary %%%%%%%%%%%
% Enter your summary here replacing the (red) text
% Replace the text from here ...
\begin{center}
\textcolor{red}{%
Use this template to begin typing the first page (summary page) of your electronic report. This \newline
template uses a 12-point Times New Roman font. Submit your paper as an Adobe PDF \newline
electronic file (e.g. 1111111.pdf), typed in English, with a readable font of at least 12-point type. \\[2ex]
Do not include the name of your school, advisor, or team members on this or any page. \\[2ex]
Be sure to change the control number and problem choice above. \\
You may delete these instructions as you begin to type your report here. \\[2ex]
\textbf{Follow us @COMAPMath on Twitter or COMAPCHINAOFFICIAL on Weibo for the \newline
most up to date contest information.}
}
\end{center}
% to here
%%%%%%%%%%% End Summary %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\clearpage
\pagestyle{fancy}
% Uncomment the next line to generate a Table of Contents
%\tableofcontents
\newpage
\setcounter{page}{1}
\rhead{Page \thepage\ }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Begin your paper here%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
\end
编辑器
- 在线：overleaf.com
- 本地：TeXworks editor
基础操作
换页：
\newpage
段落缩进：
\indent
字体加粗：
\textbf{abc}
字体斜体：
\textit{abc}
普通段落：
\par{content}
需要居中的内容（例如标题、Summary等）
\begin{center}\LARGE{TITLE}\vspace{0.4cm}\\\large \textbf{Summary}
\end{center}
特殊符号
\_ % 下划线
\% % 百分号
图片
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{figure}[H]\centering\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{1.png}\caption{Picture Caption}\label{fig1}
\end{figure}
在段内引用该图片：
\ref{fig1}
多个图组在一起：
\begin{figure}\centering\begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\textwidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{1.png}\caption{name 1}\label{fig:1}\end{minipage}\begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\textwidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{2.png}\caption{name 2}\label{fig:2}\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
无序列表
普通无序列表：
\begin{itemize}\item \item \item
\end{itemize}
上白下黑尖无序列表：
\begin{enumerate}\item[\ding{226}] \item[\ding{226}] \item[\ding{226}]
\end{enumerate}
表格
三线表：
在引言区引用：
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
正文代码：
\begin{longtable}{ccc}\toprule\textbf{Tit1} & \textbf{Tit2} & \textbf{Tit3} \\\midrulea & b & c \\a & b & c \\a & b & c \\\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
如果要对某一行添加颜色，则可以在正文前添加宏包：
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
在要添加背景色的那一行的代码前加入：
\rowcolor{green!40}
其中，green可以替换成其他的颜色（red, yellow, blue, orange, pink, …），"!"后的数字表征底色的深度。
合并单元格：（都是在这个格子最左上方所在“坐标”处写LaTeX代码）
竖向合并单元格：
\multirow{2}{*}{_Content_}
横向合并单元格：
\multicolumn{2}{c}{_Content_}
e.g.
\begin{table}[!htbp]\begin{center}\caption{Metabolic rate}\vspace{-0.5cm}\begin{tabular}{cccc}\toprule\multirow{2}{*}{Flying} & \multirow{2}{*}{weight} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Metabolic rate} \\\cmidrule{3-4}& & Dynamic & Static \\\midrule\bottomrule \end{tabular}\end{center}
\end{table}
注：如果使用table中嵌套longtable，可能会出现两个表格之间的编号相差2。解决方法是：不要在\begin{table}后\begin{longable}前定义标题，而是在longtable内部定义标题，此时要注意在longtable内部使用\caption命令时，结尾必须加\\。
\begin{table}[!h]\centering\begin{longtable}{ccc}\caption{Caption} \\ % 后面的这两条斜杠不能省略\toprule\textbf{Tit1} & \textbf{Tit2} & \textbf{Tit3} \\\midrulea & b & c \\a & b & c \\a & b & c \\\bottomrule\label{Label} % 正文中使用\ref{Label}来引用\end{longtable}
\end{table}
对于“符号说明”表格，可以仅设置第一列的宽度（例如设置为1cm）：
\begin{longtable}{p{1cm}<{\centering}l}\toprule\textbf{Tit1} & \textbf{Tit2} \\\midrule$a$ & b \\$a$ & b \\$a$ & b \\\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
表格下方带小字批注可以参考如下代码：
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\caption{caption}
\label{tab:example}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{longtable}{ccc}
\toprule
1 & 2 & 3 \\
\midrule
1 & 2\textsuperscript{2} & 3 \\
4 & 5 & 6 \\
7 & 8 & 9 \\
\bottomrule
\end{longtable} \begin{tablenotes} % 表格下方的小字批注\item[1] aaa \item[2] bbb
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
公式
带编号的公式：
\begin{equation}_equation_content_\label{e1}
\end{equation}
参考文献
在文章最下方的参考文献板块，书写以下代码：
\begin{thebibliography}{99}\bibitem{reference1}\bibitem{reference2}\bibitem{reference3}
\end{thebibliography}
在文中使用\cite{}进行引用。
Report on Use of AI
参考样式：（表格式的）
宏包：
\usepackage{tabularx} % Report on Use of AI中的表格
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\section*{\centering Report on Use of AI}
\indent
\par{1. OpenAI ChatGPT(Nov 5, 2023 version, ChatGPT-4) }
\begin{table}[!h]\centering\begin{tabularx}{0.8\textwidth}{|X|}\hline\rowcolor{gray}Query1: \\ \rowcolor{gray}There are many methods for calculating green GDP. Please help me list a literature list and briefly introduce the calculation ideas listed in the article.\\ \hlineOutput1: \\I did a quick search and here's what I found. \\The concept of Green GDP has evolved to address the limitations of traditional GDP in reflecting the qualitative aspects of well-being, such as human, social, and natural components. \\\hline\end{tabularx}
\end{table}\par{2. Baidu ERNIE Bot(2.5.2 version)}
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