持续集成交付CICD：Jenkins使用GitLab共享库实现自动上传前后端项目Nexus制品

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一、实验

1.GitLab本地导入前后端项目

2.Jenkins新建前后端项目流水线

3.Sonarqube录入质量阈与质量配置

4.修改GitLab共享库代码

5.Jenkins手动构建前后端项目流水线

6.Nexus查看制品上传情况

7.优化代码获取RELEASE分支

8.优化Jenkins流水线项目名称

一、实验

1.GitLab本地导入前后端项目

（1）导入后端maven项目

（2）导入前端npm项目

2.Jenkins新建前后端项目流水线

（1）新建后端maven项目流水线

（2）新建前端npm项目流水线

(3) 新建devops视图，包含前后端项目流水线

（4）修改选项参数，更新GitLab前后端项目地址

3.Sonarqube录入质量阈与质量配置

（1）质量阈

（2）质量配置

4.修改GitLab共享库代码

（1）修改制品类Artifacts.grooy

传参type判断项目制品上传类型

package org.devops//上传制品def PushRawArtifacts(repoName,targetDir, filePath, pkgName,type ){withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: '318df1ad-083b-4158-ac88-2f584446563e', passwordVariable: 'TOKEN', usernameVariable: 'USER')]) {sh """curl -X POST "http://192.168.204.13:8081/service/rest/v1/components?repository=${repoName}" \-H "accept: application/json" \-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \-F "raw.directory=${targetDir}" \-F "raw.asset1=@${filePath}/${pkgName};type=${type}" \-F "raw.asset1.filename=${pkgName}" \-u "${USER}":"${TOKEN}""""}}

（2）修改流水线文件Jenkinsfile

上传制品阶段"PushArtifacts"通过2个if条件判断构建工具类型，并完成相应制品上传

@Library("mylib@master") _
import org.devops.*def checkout = new Checkout()
def build = new Build()
def unittest = new UnitTest()
def sonar = new Sonar()
def artifacts = new Artifacts()pipeline {agent { label "build"}options {skipDefaultCheckout true}stages{stage("Checkout"){steps{script {println("GetCode")checkout.GetCode("${env.srcUrl}","${env.branchName}")}}}stage("build"){steps{script{println("Build")build.CodeBuild("${env.buildTool}")}}}stage("UnitTest"){steps{script{println("Test")unittest.CodeTest("${env.buildTool}")}}}stage("SonarScan"){steps {script {groupName = "${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[0]projectName ="${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[-1]sonar.CodeSonar("${env.buildTool}",projectName,groupName)}}}stage("PushArtifacts"){steps {script {repoName = "${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[0]projectName ="${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[-1]targetDir = "${projectName}/${BUILD_ID}/"if ("${env.buildTool}" == "maven"){filePath = "target"pkgName = sh returnStdout: true, script: "cd target/ ; ls maven*.jar"pkgName = pkgName.trim()newPkgName = "${projectName}-${BUILD_ID}.jar"sh "cd target; mv ${pkgName} ${newPkgName}" type = "application/java-archive"       }if ("${env.buildTool}" == "npm"){filePath = "dist"newPkgName = "${projectName}-${BUILD_ID}.tar.gz"sh """cd ${filePath}[ -f ${newPkgName} ] && rm -fr ${newPkgName}tar zcf ${newPkgName} *"""type = "application/x-gzip" }artifacts.PushRawArtifacts(repoName,targetDir,filePath,newPkgName,type)}}}}}

5.Jenkins手动构建前后端项目流水线

（1）构建后端项目

（2）构建前端项目

6.Nexus查看制品上传情况

（1）查看后端项目

（2）查看前端项目

7.优化代码获取RELEASE分支

（1）GitLab后端项目新建RELEASE分支

（2）GitLab前端项目新建RELEASE分支

（3）修改共享库流水线文件Jenkinsfile

version 变量用来获取分支版本号

@Library("mylib@master") _
import org.devops.*def checkout = new Checkout()
def build = new Build()
def unittest = new UnitTest()
def sonar = new Sonar()
def artifacts = new Artifacts()pipeline {agent { label "build"}options {skipDefaultCheckout true}stages{stage("Checkout"){steps{script {println("GetCode")checkout.GetCode("${env.srcUrl}","${env.branchName}")}}}stage("build"){steps{script{println("Build")build.CodeBuild("${env.buildTool}")}}}stage("UnitTest"){steps{script{println("Test")unittest.CodeTest("${env.buildTool}")}}}stage("SonarScan"){steps {script {groupName = "${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[0]projectName ="${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[-1]sonar.CodeSonar("${env.buildTool}",projectName,groupName)}}}stage("PushArtifacts"){steps {script {repoName = "${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[0]projectName ="${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[-1]version = "${env.branchName}".split("-")[-1]     //RELEASE-1.1.1targetDir = "${projectName}/${version}/"if ("${env.buildTool}" == "maven"){filePath = "target"pkgName = sh returnStdout: true, script: "cd target/ ; ls maven*.jar"pkgName = pkgName.trim()newPkgName = "${projectName}-${version}.jar"sh "cd target; mv ${pkgName} ${newPkgName}" type = "application/java-archive"       }if ("${env.buildTool}" == "npm"){filePath = "dist"newPkgName = "${projectName}-${version}.tar.gz"sh """cd ${filePath}[ -f ${newPkgName} ] && rm -fr ${newPkgName}tar zcf ${newPkgName} *"""type = "application/x-gzip" }artifacts.PushRawArtifacts(repoName,targetDir,filePath,newPkgName,type)}}}}}

（4）Jenkins手动构建后端流水线

（5）Jenkins手动构建前端流水线

（6）Nexus查看后端项目制品上传情况

（7）Nexus查看前端项目制品上传情况

8.优化Jenkins流水线项目名称

（1）Jenkins修改后端项目流水线名称

（2）Jenkins修改前端项目流水线名称

（3）修改视图名称

（5）GitLab修改共享库Jenkinsfile

变量projectName重新取分割后的值

@Library("mylib@master") _
import org.devops.*def checkout = new Checkout()
def build = new Build()
def unittest = new UnitTest()
def sonar = new Sonar()
def artifacts = new Artifacts()pipeline {agent { label "build"}options {skipDefaultCheckout true}stages{stage("Checkout"){steps{script {println("GetCode")checkout.GetCode("${env.srcUrl}","${env.branchName}")}}}stage("build"){steps{script{println("Build")build.CodeBuild("${env.buildTool}")}}}stage("UnitTest"){steps{script{println("Test")unittest.CodeTest("${env.buildTool}")}}}stage("SonarScan"){steps {script {groupName = "${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[0]projectName ="${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[-1].split("_")[0]sonar.CodeSonar("${env.buildTool}",projectName,groupName)}}}stage("PushArtifacts"){steps {script {repoName = "${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[0]projectName ="${JOB_NAME}".split("/")[-1].split("_")[0]version = "${env.branchName}".split("-")[-1]     //RELEASE-1.1.1targetDir = "${projectName}/${version}/"if ("${env.buildTool}" == "maven"){filePath = "target"pkgName = sh returnStdout: true, script: "cd target/ ; ls maven*.jar"pkgName = pkgName.trim()newPkgName = "${projectName}-${version}.jar"sh "cd target; mv ${pkgName} ${newPkgName}" type = "application/java-archive"       }if ("${env.buildTool}" == "npm"){filePath = "dist"newPkgName = "${projectName}-${version}.tar.gz"sh """cd ${filePath}[ -f ${newPkgName} ] && rm -fr ${newPkgName}tar zcf ${newPkgName} *"""type = "application/x-gzip" }artifacts.PushRawArtifacts(repoName,targetDir,filePath,newPkgName,type)}}}}}