Python爬虫爬取香港电影评分网站各榜单

本文主要是介绍Python爬虫爬取香港电影评分网站各榜单，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

Python爬虫

香港电影评分网站

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各大榜单

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最新电影榜单

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步骤

1、找到所有的榜单地址

base_url = "https://hkmovie6.com"
edit_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection" # 编辑精选
marvel_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/0bb46a15-ceaf-4cf0-a9ed-14284b32c5c1" # 漫威宇宙
dc_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/c3400e0e-78ac-4184-ac4f-972f46dd3b07" # dc宇宙
star_wars_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/3eabc7b5-c674-42a3-8069-522a02bf8f1a" # 星球大战系列
oscars_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/ba07fa64-8297-49d7-ba4c-fb9bed210a65" # 奥斯卡金像奖得奖名单
new_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/watch/latest" # 最新

2、分析排行榜获取电影详情页地址

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3、根据详情页获取电影信息

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4、将爬取到的数据保存到Excel文件

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代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import xlwt'''
https://hkmovie6.com
'''
base_url = "https://hkmovie6.com"
edit_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection" # 编辑精选
marvel_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/0bb46a15-ceaf-4cf0-a9ed-14284b32c5c1" # 漫威宇宙
dc_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/c3400e0e-78ac-4184-ac4f-972f46dd3b07" # dc宇宙
star_wars_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/3eabc7b5-c674-42a3-8069-522a02bf8f1a" # 星球大战系列
oscars_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/collection/ba07fa64-8297-49d7-ba4c-fb9bed210a65" # 奥斯卡金像奖得奖名单
new_url = "https://hkmovie6.com/watch/latest" # 最新def get_html(url,encoding):response = requests.get(url)if response.status_code == 200:# 判断请求是否成功response.encoding = encodingreturn response.textelse:return Nonedef get_new_data(savepath):'''获取最新模块数据:return:'''html = get_html(new_url, "utf-8")soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")shows = soup.find("div",class_="shows")a_links = shows.find_all("a")datalist = []for a in a_links:mv_url = a['href']print(mv_url)result = get_detail_data(base_url + mv_url)datalist.append(result)save_to_excel(savepath,datalist)def get_marvel_data():'''获取漫威电影系列榜单:return:'''html = get_html(marvel_url,"utf-8")get_new_data(html,"./漫威.xls")def get_dc_data():'''获取dc电影系列榜单:return:'''html = get_html(dc_url,"utf-8")get_new_data(html,"./dc.xls")def get_sw_data():'''获取星球大战电影系列榜单:return:'''html = get_html(star_wars_url,"utf-8")get_new_data(html,"./星球大战.xls")def get_oscars_data():'''获取星球大战电影系列榜单:return:'''html = get_html(oscars_url, "utf-8")get_new_data(html, "./奥斯卡金像奖榜单.xls")def save_to_excel(savepath,datalist):book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8", style_compression=0)  # 创建workbook对象sheet = book.add_sheet('Top100', cell_overwrite_ok=True)  # 创建工作表col = ("电影名", "时长", "上映日期", "级别","简介")for i in range(0,5):sheet.write(0, i, col[i])  # 列名for i in range(0, len(datalist)):print("第{}条".format(i + 1))data = datalist[i]if len(data) >= 5:# 数据完整才保存for j in range(0, 5):sheet.write(i + 1, j, data[j])book.save(savepath)  # 保存def get_detail_data(url):''':return:'''print(url)html = get_html(url,"utf-8")soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")mv_content = soup.find("div",class_="movieContent")mv_detail = mv_content.find("div",class_="movieMobileDetail")mv_title = mv_detail.find("div",class_="movieName").get_text().strip()mv_tad = mv_detail.find("div",class_="text").get_text().strip().split("|")mv_duration = mv_tad[1].strip()mv_time = mv_tad[0].strip()mv_level = mv_detail.find("div",class_="cat").get_text().strip()mv_des = mv_content.find("div",class_="synopsis").span.span['aria-label'].strip()# 标题 2021年2月24日 | 103 分鐘 简介  级别return [mv_title,mv_duration,mv_time,mv_level,mv_des]def main():get_marvel_data()get_dc_data()get_sw_data()get_oscars_data()if __name__ == '__main__':main()