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Asynchronous Server Socket Example.NET Framework 4 其他版本
The following example program creates a server that receives connection requests from clients. The server is built with an asynchronous socket, so execution of the server application is not suspended while it waits for a connection from a client. The application receives a string from the client, displays the string on the console, and then echoes the string back to the client. The string from the client must contain the string "<EOF>" to signal the end of the message.using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;// State object for reading client data asynchronously
public class StateObject {// Client socket.public Socket workSocket = null;// Size of receive buffer.public const int BufferSize = 1024;// Receive buffer.public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];// Received data string.public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
}public class AsynchronousSocketListener {// Thread signal.public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);public AsynchronousSocketListener() {}public static void StartListening() {// Data buffer for incoming data.byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024];// Establish the local endpoint for the socket.// The DNS name of the computer// running the listener is "host.contoso.com".IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);// Create a TCP/IP socket.Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );// Bind the socket to the local endpoint and listen for incoming connections.try {listener.Bind(localEndPoint);listener.Listen(100);while (true) {// Set the event to nonsignaled state.allDone.Reset();// Start an asynchronous socket to listen for connections.Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");listener.BeginAccept( new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),listener );// Wait until a connection is made before continuing.allDone.WaitOne();}} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");Console.Read();}public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {// Signal the main thread to continue.allDone.Set();// Get the socket that handles the client request.Socket listener = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);// Create the state object.StateObject state = new StateObject();state.workSocket = handler;handler.BeginReceive( state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);}public static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {String content = String.Empty;// Retrieve the state object and the handler socket// from the asynchronous state object.StateObject state = (StateObject) ar.AsyncState;Socket handler = state.workSocket;// Read data from the client socket. int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);if (bytesRead > 0) {//读取到信息// There might be more data, so store the data received so far.state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer,0,bytesRead));// Check for end-of-file tag. If it is not there, read // more data.content = state.sb.ToString();if (content.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) {// All the data has been read from the // client. Display it on the console.Console.WriteLine("Read {0} bytes from socket. \n Data : {1}",content.Length, content );// Echo the data back to the client.Send(handler, content);} else {// Not all data received. Get more.handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);}}}private static void Send(Socket handler, String data) {// Convert the string data to byte data using ASCII encoding.byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);// Begin sending the data to the remote device.handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);}private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {try {// Retrieve the socket from the state object.Socket handler = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;// Complete sending the data to the remote device.int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to client.", bytesSent);handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);handler.Close();} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}}public static int Main(String[] args) {StartListening();return 0;}
}//======================================================================
Asynchronous Client Socket Example.NET Framework 4 其他版本
The following example program creates a client that connects to a server. The client is built with an asynchronous socket, so execution of the client application is not suspended while the server returns a response. The application sends a string to the server and then displays the string returned by the server on the console.客户端程序using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text;// State object for receiving data from remote device.
public class StateObject {// Client socket.public Socket workSocket = null;// Size of receive buffer.public const int BufferSize = 256;// Receive buffer.public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];// Received data string.public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
}public class AsynchronousClient {// The port number for the remote device.private const int port = 11000;// ManualResetEvent instances signal completion.private static ManualResetEvent connectDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);private static ManualResetEvent sendDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);private static ManualResetEvent receiveDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);// The response from the remote device.private static String response = String.Empty;private static void StartClient() {// Connect to a remote device.try {// Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.// The name of the // remote device is "host.contoso.com".IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve("host.contoso.com");IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);// Create a TCP/IP socket.Socket client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);// Connect to the remote endpoint.client.BeginConnect( remoteEP, new AsyncCallback(ConnectCallback), client);connectDone.WaitOne();// Send test data to the remote device.Send(client,"This is a test<EOF>");sendDone.WaitOne();// Receive the response from the remote device.Receive(client);receiveDone.WaitOne();// Write the response to the console.Console.WriteLine("Response received : {0}", response);// Release the socket.client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);client.Close();} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}}//连接回调函数private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {try {// Retrieve the socket from the state object.Socket client = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;// Complete the connection.client.EndConnect(ar);Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}",client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());// Signal that the connection has been made.connectDone.Set();//之前等待事件 现在设置事件} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}}//使用套接字接收信息private static void Receive(Socket client) {try {// Create the state object.StateObject state = new StateObject();state.workSocket = client;// Begin receiving the data from the remote device.client.BeginReceive( state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}}private static void ReceiveCallback( IAsyncResult ar ) {try {// Retrieve the state object and the client socket // from the asynchronous state object.StateObject state = (StateObject) ar.AsyncState;Socket client = state.workSocket;// Read data from the remote device.int bytesRead = client.EndReceive(ar);if (bytesRead > 0) {// There might be more data, so store the data received so far.state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer,0,bytesRead));// Get the rest of the data.client.BeginReceive(state.buffer,0,StateObject.BufferSize,0,new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);} else {// All the data has arrived; put it in response.if (state.sb.Length > 1) {response = state.sb.ToString();}// Signal that all bytes have been received.receiveDone.Set();}} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}}private static void Send(Socket client, String data) {// Convert the string data to byte data using ASCII encoding.byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);// Begin sending the data to the remote device.client.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), client);}private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {try {// Retrieve the socket from the state object.Socket client = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;// Complete sending the data to the remote device.int bytesSent = client.EndSend(ar);Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to server.", bytesSent);// Signal that all bytes have been sent.sendDone.Set();} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}}public static int Main(String[] args) {StartClient();return 0;}
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