本文主要是介绍组合惯导串口数据解析，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
首先是给串口usb以权限：
sudo chmod 666 /dev/ttyUSB0
但是不能每次启动都执行一次，所以需要给一个永久的权限指令：
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/70-ttyusb.rules
KERNEL==“ttyUSB[0-9]*”, MODE=“0666”
然后就能让ttyUSB0-ttyUSB9默认的权限都变成了666，普通用户也可以读写串口了。
或者将其添加到一个组：
ls -l /dev/ttyUSB0
whoami
当前用户加入到dialout用户组
sudo usermod -aG dialout username
然后重启即可。
然后是用python解析串口的数据：
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import json
import serial
import rospy
import std_msgs.msg
from car_interfaces.msg import GpsImuInterface, GpsImuAddInterface
import math
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time
import pyproj
import signal
import os
import sys# 获取当前脚本文件的所在目录
script_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# 图片文件相对于脚本文件的路径
image_relative_path = 'lib'
# 构建图片文件的完整路径
icon_path = os.path.join(script_directory, image_relative_path)
# absolute_path = os.path.abspath(icon_path)# print(absolute_path)
sys.path.append(icon_path)
from base_function import *buf_pos_lat = 0
buf_pos_lon = 0
buf_vel = 0
buf_angle_heading = 0def connect_to_serial(port_name, baud_rate):try:return serial.Serial(port_name, baudrate=baud_rate, timeout=1)except serial.SerialException as e:rospy.logerr(f"Unable to connect to {port_name} with baud rate {baud_rate}: {e}")return Nonedef read_from_port(serial_port):global buf_pos_latglobal buf_pos_longlobal buf_velglobal buf_angle_headingcontent = {}# 此处放置读取串口的逻辑 ...# start = time.time()buf_new = serial_port.readline()# print("buf new",buf_new,"serial_port",serial_port)# print(buff)# print()if ("INSPVAXA" in buf_new.decode() and "FINESTEERING" in buf_new.decode()):buf_whole_array = buf_new.decode().split(";")buf_front_arary = buf_whole_array[0].split(",")# print(buf_whole_array)buf_back_array = buf_whole_array[1].split(",")buf_pos_lon = float(buf_back_array[3])buf_pos_lat = float(buf_back_array[2])# buf_pos_alt = float(buf_back_array[4])buf_vel_east= float(buf_back_array[7])buf_vel_north= float(buf_back_array[6])buf_vel_u= float(buf_back_array[8])# 车速通过串口拿不到数据buf_vel= math.sqrt(buf_vel_east**2+buf_vel_north**2+buf_vel_u**2)buf_angle_heading = angle_2_angle(float(buf_back_array[11]))if(buf_back_array[0] == "INS_SOLUTION_GOOD"):buf_system_state = 3else:buf_system_state = 0# 搜星数量buf_gps_num_sats_used = 0buf_gps_num_sats_1 = 0buf_gps_num_sats_2 = 0if buf_front_arary[4] == "FINEBACKUPSTEERING":buf_satellite_status = 1else:buf_satellite_status = 0# 差分延时buf_gps_age = 0buf_pos_x = 0buf_pos_y = 0# 进程处理时间buf_process_time=0# 惯导通信故障buf_gps_cfault = Falsecontent["time_stamp"] = time.time()content["Lat"] = buf_pos_lat # GPS_MSG.PosLatcontent["Lon"] = buf_pos_lon # GPS_MSG.PosLoncontent["Head"] = buf_angle_heading # GPS_MSG.AngleHeadingcontent["Speed"] = buf_vel # GPS_MSG.Velcontent["UTM_x"] = from_latlon(buf_pos_lat, buf_pos_lon)[0]content["UTM_y"] = from_latlon(buf_pos_lat, buf_pos_lon)[1]# print(content)# msg.PosLon =1# # msg.PosLan =1# msg.VelE =2# # msg.posX = 388652.2938084109# # msg.posY = 4963429.720356053# msg.posX = from_latlon(buf_pos_lat, buf_pos_lon)[0]# msg.posY = from_latlon(buf_pos_lat, buf_pos_lon)[1]# msg.Vel = buf_vel# msg.AngleHeading = buf_angle_heading# msg.GpsNumSatsUsed = 20return contentdef main():global buf_pos_latglobal buf_pos_longlobal buf_velglobal buf_angle_headingsignal.signal(signal.SIGINT, quit)# 使用ROS参数服务器来获取参数# serial_port_name = rospy.get_param("~serial_port", "/dev/ttyUSB0")# baud_rate = rospy.get_param("~baud_rate", 115200)serial_port_name = "/dev/ttyUSB0"baud_rate = 115200rospy.init_node("gps_imu_pub", anonymous=True)pub_location = rospy.Publisher('/ztbus/location', std_msgs.msg.String, queue_size=10)pub = rospy.Publisher("gps_imu", GpsImuInterface, queue_size = 10) msg = GpsImuInterface()while not rospy.is_shutdown():start = time.time()try:serial_port = connect_to_serial(serial_port_name, baud_rate)# print()data = read_from_port(serial_port)# print(data,"#"*8)except:print("except")continueif data :msg.PosLon =buf_pos_lonmsg.PosLat =buf_pos_latmsg.posX = from_latlon(buf_pos_lat, buf_pos_lon)[0]msg.posY = from_latlon(buf_pos_lat, buf_pos_lon)[1]msg.Vel = buf_velmsg.AngleHeading = buf_angle_headingpub_location.publish(json.dumps(data))pub.publish(msg)# rospy.loginfo("Data published to /ztbus/location topic.")prGreen("pub ok")end = time.time()interval = end -startprint('gps_interval = ', interval)# rospy.loginfo("Shutting down GPS IMU publisher node.")if __name__ == "__main__":main()
这里我的建议是将串口改成CAN口，协议也比较好确定。
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