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Andrew Ng机器学习week8(Unsupervised Learning)编程习题
findClosestCentroids.m
function idx = findClosestCentroids(X, centroids)
%FINDCLOSESTCENTROIDS computes the centroid memberships for every example
% idx = FINDCLOSESTCENTROIDS (X, centroids) returns the closest centroids
% in idx for a dataset X where each row is a single example. idx = m x 1
% vector of centroid assignments (i.e. each entry in range [1..K])
%% Set K
K = size(centroids, 1);% You need to return the following variables correctly.
idx = zeros(size(X,1), 1);% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Go over every example, find its closest centroid, and store
% the index inside idx at the appropriate location.
% Concretely, idx(i) should contain the index of the centroid
% closest to example i. Hence, it should be a value in the
% range 1..K
%
% Note: You can use a for-loop over the examples to compute this.
%
for i=1:size(X, 1)for j=1:Kdistance(j) = norm(X(i,:)-centroids(j,:))^2;end[minr, index] = min(distance);idx(i)=index;
end% =============================================================endcomputeCentroids.m
function centroids = computeCentroids(X, idx, K)
%COMPUTECENTROIDS returns the new centroids by computing the means of the
%data points assigned to each centroid.
% centroids = COMPUTECENTROIDS(X, idx, K) returns the new centroids by
% computing the means of the data points assigned to each centroid. It is
% given a dataset X where each row is a single data point, a vector
% idx of centroid assignments (i.e. each entry in range [1..K]) for each
% example, and K, the number of centroids. You should return a matrix
% centroids, where each row of centroids is the mean of the data points
% assigned to it.
%% Useful variables
[m n] = size(X);% You need to return the following variables correctly.
centroids = zeros(K, n);% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Go over every centroid and compute mean of all points that
% belong to it. Concretely, the row vector centroids(i, :)
% should contain the mean of the data points assigned to
% centroid i.
%
% Note: You can use a for-loop over the centroids to compute this.
%index1 = find(idx==1);
index2 = find(idx==2);
index3 = find(idx==3);
X1 = X(index1,:);
X2 = X(index2,:);
X3 = X(index3,:);
centroids(1,:) = mean(X1);
centroids(2,:) = mean(X2);
centroids(3,:) = mean(X3);% =============================================================endpca.m
function [U, S] = pca(X)
%PCA Run principal component analysis on the dataset X
% [U, S, X] = pca(X) computes eigenvectors of the covariance matrix of X
% Returns the eigenvectors U, the eigenvalues (on diagonal) in S
%% Useful values
[m, n] = size(X);% You need to return the following variables correctly.
U = zeros(n);
S = zeros(n);% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: You should first compute the covariance matrix. Then, you
% should use the "svd" function to compute the eigenvectors
% and eigenvalues of the covariance matrix.
%
% Note: When computing the covariance matrix, remember to divide by m (the
% number of examples).
%Sigma = (1/m)*X'*X;
[U, S, V] = svd(Sigma);% =========================================================================endprojectData.m
function Z = projectData(X, U, K)
%PROJECTDATA Computes the reduced data representation when projecting only
%on to the top k eigenvectors
% Z = projectData(X, U, K) computes the projection of
% the normalized inputs X into the reduced dimensional space spanned by
% the first K columns of U. It returns the projected examples in Z.
%% You need to return the following variables correctly.
Z = zeros(size(X, 1), K);% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the projection of the data using only the top K
% eigenvectors in U (first K columns).
% For the i-th example X(i,:), the projection on to the k-th
% eigenvector is given as follows:
% x = X(i, :)';
% projection_k = x' * U(:, k);
%
U_reduced = U(:, 1:K);
Z = X * U_reduced;% =============================================================endrecoverData.m
function X_rec = recoverData(Z, U, K)
%RECOVERDATA Recovers an approximation of the original data when using the
%projected data
% X_rec = RECOVERDATA(Z, U, K) recovers an approximation the
% original data that has been reduced to K dimensions. It returns the
% approximate reconstruction in X_rec.
%% You need to return the following variables correctly.
X_rec = zeros(size(Z, 1), size(U, 1));% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the approximation of the data by projecting back
% onto the original space using the top K eigenvectors in U.
%
% For the i-th example Z(i,:), the (approximate)
% recovered data for dimension j is given as follows:
% v = Z(i, :)';
% recovered_j = v' * U(j, 1:K)';
%
% Notice that U(j, 1:K) is a row vector.
%
U_reduced = U(:, 1:K);
X_rec = Z * U_reduced';% =============================================================end这篇关于Andrew Ng机器学习week8(Unsupervised Learning)编程习题的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！
