【在线OJ系统】自定义注解实现分布式ID无感自增

本文主要是介绍【在线OJ系统】自定义注解实现分布式ID无感自增，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

实现思路

首先自定义参数注解，然后根据AOP思想，找到该注解作用的切点，也就是mapper层对于mapper层的接口在执行前都会执行该aop操作：获取到对于的方法对象，根据方法对象获取参数列表，根据参数列表判断某个参数上是否加有自定义的注解，如果有则读取注解中的value值，并通过传入对象的引用拿到该对象，此时判断该对象的id值是否位空，如果为空则生成全局唯一id并赋值

代码实现

package com.cloud.cloud_oj_learn.aspects;import com.cloud.cloud_oj_common.annotations.GenerateId;
import com.cloud.cloud_oj_common.enums.Keys;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;/*** Created with IntelliJ IDEA.* Description:* User: PG* Date: 2024-04-16* Time: 18:49*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class GenerateIdAspect {@Resourceprivate StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;// 初始时间戳private static final long BEGIN_TIME = 1640995200L;// 序列化位数private static final int BITE = 32;public Long getNext(String tableName) {// 1.生成时间戳LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();long nowSecond = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);long timestamp = nowSecond - BEGIN_TIME;// 2，生成序列化号String date = now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy:MM:dd"));long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(Keys.GENERATE_ID.getKey() + tableName + ":" + date);// 3.拼接  返回return Long.valueOf(timestamp << BITE | count);}@Before("execution(* com.cloud.cloud_oj_learn.mapper.*.*(..))")public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {// 获取方法签名MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();// 获取方法对象Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();// 获取方法参数值数组Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();// 获取方法注解Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {for (Annotation annotation : parameterAnnotations[i]) {if (annotation instanceof GenerateId) {try {// 获取参数对象Object arg = args[i];// 获取这个对象的类文件Class<?> clazz = arg.getClass();// 获取这个对象的id属性Field idField = clazz.getDeclaredField("id");// 设置字段修改权限idField.setAccessible(true);// 获取注解上的value值String value = ((GenerateId) annotation).value();// 获取该value对应的下一个idLong nextId = getNext(value);// 判断是否为空， 如果为空就赋值 if (idField.get(arg) == null) {idField.set(arg, nextId);}} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}}}}}

图示