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Spring Boot Mockito (一)
这篇文章主要是讲解Spring boot 与 Mockito 集成API接口层单元测试。
1. 引入相关依赖包
<dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId><artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. 新建订单类
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Setter
@Getter
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_order")
public class Order {@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)private Long id;private String name;private Double price;@Column(name = "create_time")// @JsonFormat(locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")private LocalDateTime createTime;@Column(name = "update_time")// @JsonFormat(locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")private LocalDateTime updateTime;
}
3. 新建订单DAO
继承 JpaRepository, 包含基本的CRUD
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Long> {
}
4. 新建订单Service
基本的CRUD
public interface OrderService {Optional<Order> update(Long id, Order order);Order save(Order order);List<Order> getOrders();Optional<Order> getOrderById(Long id);Boolean delete(Long id);
}
6. 新建订单Service 实现
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {private OrderRepository orderRepository;public OrderServiceImpl(OrderRepository orderRepository) {this.orderRepository = orderRepository;}@Overridepublic Optional<Order> update(Long id, Order order) {AtomicReference<Optional<Order>> atomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();orderRepository.findById(id).ifPresentOrElse(foundVal -> {updateOrder(order, foundVal);atomicReference.set(Optional.of(orderRepository.save(foundVal)));}, () -> atomicReference.set(Optional.empty()));return atomicReference.get();}public Order save(Order order) {if (null == order.getId()) {order.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());return orderRepository.save(order);}return null;}@Overridepublic List<Order> getOrders() {return orderRepository.findAll();}@Overridepublic Optional<Order> getOrderById(Long id) {return orderRepository.findById(id);}@Overridepublic Boolean delete(Long id) {if (getOrderById(id).isEmpty()) {return false;}orderRepository.deleteById(id);return true;}private void updateOrder(Order current, Order newOrder) {if (null != current.getPrice()) {newOrder.setPrice(current.getPrice());newOrder.setName(current.getName());newOrder.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());}}
}
7. 新建订单Controller
包含基本的CRUD接口
@RestController
@RequestMapping(ORDER_PATH)
public class OrderController {public static final String ORDER_PATH = "/api/v1/orders";private OrderService orderService;public OrderController(OrderService orderService) {this.orderService = orderService;}@PostMappingpublic ResponseEntity<Order> createOrder(@RequestBody Order order) {Order savedOrder = orderService.save(order);return new ResponseEntity<>(savedOrder, HttpStatus.CREATED);}@GetMappingpublic ResponseEntity<List<Order>> getAllOrders() {return ResponseEntity.ok(orderService.getOrders());}@GetMapping("{id}")public ResponseEntity<Order> getOrderById(@PathVariable("id") long orderId) {return orderService.getOrderById(orderId).map(ResponseEntity::ok).orElseGet(() -> ResponseEntity.notFound().build());}@PutMapping("{id}")public ResponseEntity<Void> updateOrder(@PathVariable("id") long orderId,@RequestBody Order order) {if (orderService.update(orderId, order).isEmpty()) {throw new NotFoundException();}return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);}@DeleteMapping("{id}")public ResponseEntity<Void> deleteOrder(@PathVariable("id") long orderId) {orderService.delete(orderId);return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);}
}
8. 新建异常类
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, reason = "Value Not Found")
public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {public NotFoundException() {super();}public NotFoundException(String message) {super(message);}public NotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {super(message, cause);}public NotFoundException(Throwable cause) {super(cause);}protected NotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);}
}
9. 新建测试类
@WebMvcTest(BeerController.class)
class BeerControllerTest {@AutowiredMockMvc mockMvc;@AutowiredObjectMapper objectMapper;@MockBeanBeerService beerService;BeerServiceImpl beerServiceImpl;@CaptorArgumentCaptor<UUID> uuidArgumentCaptor;@CaptorArgumentCaptor<BeerDTO> beerArgumentCaptor;@BeforeEachvoid setUp() {beerServiceImpl = new BeerServiceImpl();}@Testvoid testPatchBeer() throws Exception {BeerDTO beer = beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(0);Map<String, Object> beerMap = new HashMap<>();beerMap.put("beerName", "New Name");mockMvc.perform(patch(BeerController.BEER_PATH_ID, beer.getId()).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(beerMap))).andExpect(status().isNoContent());verify(beerService).patchBeerById(uuidArgumentCaptor.capture(), beerArgumentCaptor.capture());assertThat(beer.getId()).isEqualTo(uuidArgumentCaptor.getValue());assertThat(beerMap.get("beerName")).isEqualTo(beerArgumentCaptor.getValue().getBeerName());}@Testvoid testDeleteBeer() throws Exception {BeerDTO beer = beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(0);given(beerService.deleteBeerById(any())).willReturn(true);mockMvc.perform(delete(BeerController.BEER_PATH_ID, beer.getId()).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isNoContent());//ArgumentCaptor<UUID> uuidArgumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(UUID.class);verify(beerService).deleteBeerById(uuidArgumentCaptor.capture());assertThat(beer.getId()).isEqualTo(uuidArgumentCaptor.getValue());}@Testvoid testUpdateBeer() throws Exception {BeerDTO beer = beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(0);given(beerService.updateBeerById(any(), any())).willReturn(Optional.of(beer));mockMvc.perform(put(BeerController.BEER_PATH_ID, beer.getId()).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(beer))).andExpect(status().isNoContent());verify(beerService).updateBeerById(any(UUID.class), any(BeerDTO.class));//verify(beerService).updateBeerById(beer.getId(), any(Beer.class));}@Testvoid testCreateNewBeer() throws Exception {BeerDTO beer = beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(0);//System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(beer));beer.setVersion(null);beer.setId(null);given(beerService.saveNewBeer(any(BeerDTO.class))).willReturn(beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(1));mockMvc.perform(post(BeerController.BEER_PATH).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(beer))).andExpect(status().isCreated()).andExpect(header().exists("Location"));}@Testvoid testCreateNullBearName() throws Exception {BeerDTO beerDTO = BeerDTO.builder().build();given(beerService.saveNewBeer(any(BeerDTO.class))).willReturn(beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(1));MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(post(BeerController.BEER_PATH).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(beerDTO))).andExpect(status().isBadRequest()).andExpect(jsonPath("$.length()", is(6))).andReturn();System.out.println(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString());}@Testvoid testListBeers() throws Exception {given(beerService.listBeers(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).willReturn(beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, null, null));mockMvc.perform(get(BeerController.BEER_PATH).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(jsonPath("$.length()", is(3)));}@Testvoid getBeerByIdNotFound() throws Exception {given(beerService.getBeerById(any(UUID.class))).willThrow(NotFoundException.class);mockMvc.perform(get(BeerController.BEER_PATH_ID, UUID.randomUUID())).andExpect(status().isNotFound());}@Testvoid getBeerById() throws Exception {BeerDTO testBeer = beerServiceImpl.listBeers(null, null, false, 1, 25).get(0);given(beerService.getBeerById(testBeer.getId())).willReturn(Optional.of(testBeer));mockMvc.perform(get(BeerController.BEER_PATH_ID, testBeer.getId()).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(jsonPath("$.id", is(testBeer.getId().toString()))).andExpect(jsonPath("$.beerName", is(testBeer.getBeerName())));}
}
9. 执行单元测试
@WebMvcTest Spring Boot的MVC Web Controller
@DataJpaTest Spring Boot的JPA Queries
@SpringBootTest 集成测试
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