DispatcherServlet源码

本文主要是介绍DispatcherServlet源码，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

介绍

DispatcherServlet是前端控制器,配置在web.xml文件中的。
Spring版本===>spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE

源码

访问JSP页面，入口是doService方法

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doService方法

@Override
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult() ? " resumed" : "";logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'" + resumed +" processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");}// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<String, Object>();Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));}}}// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);if (inputFlashMap != null) {request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));}request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);try {doDispatch(request, response);}finally {if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {// Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.if (attributesSnapshot != null) {restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);}}}
}

进入核心方法org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);try {ModelAndView mv = null;Exception dispatchException = null;try {// 判断请求中是否包含文件processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);// Determine handler for the current request.mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);return;}// Determine handler adapter for the current request.HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.String method = request.getMethod();boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);}if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {return;}}if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {return;}// Actually invoke the handler.mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {return;}applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);}catch (Exception ex) {dispatchException = ex;}catch (Throwable err) {// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);}processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);}catch (Exception ex) {triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);}catch (Throwable err) {triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));}finally {if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletionif (mappedHandler != null) {mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);}}else {// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.if (multipartRequestParsed) {cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);}}}}

checkMultipart

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#checkMultipart

protected HttpServletRequest checkMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {if (WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class) != null) {//...}else if (hasMultipartException(request) ) {//...}else {try {// MultipartResolver的实例multipartResolverreturn this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);}catch (MultipartException ex) {//...}}}// If not returned before: return original request.return request;}

org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver#resolveMultipart

public MultipartHttpServletRequest resolveMultipart(final HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {// Assert断言工具类Assert.notNull(request, "Request must not be null");if (this.resolveLazily) {return new DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest(request) {@Overrideprotected void initializeMultipart() {MultipartParsingResult parsingResult = parseRequest(request);setMultipartFiles(parsingResult.getMultipartFiles());setMultipartParameters(parsingResult.getMultipartParameters());setMultipartParameterContentTypes(parsingResult.getMultipartParameterContentTypes());}};}else {MultipartParsingResult parsingResult = parseRequest(request);return new DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest(request, parsingResult.getMultipartFiles(),parsingResult.getMultipartParameters(), parsingResult.getMultipartParameterContentTypes());}}

getHandler

protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {// 遍历HandlerMappingfor (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");}// 获取HandlerExecutionChain HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);if (handler != null) {return handler;}}return null;
}

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping#getHandler

public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {// 获取HandlerMethodObject handler = getHandlerInternal(request);if (handler == null) {handler = getDefaultHandler();}if (handler == null) {return null;}// Bean name or resolved handler?if (handler instanceof String) {String handlerName = (String) handler;handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);}HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {CorsConfiguration globalConfig = this.globalCorsConfigSource.getCorsConfiguration(request);CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);CorsConfiguration config = (globalConfig != null ? globalConfig.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig);executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config);}return executionChain;}

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#getHandlerInternal

protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Looking up handler method for path " + lookupPath);}// ReentrantReadWriteLock实例this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();try {HandlerMethod handlerMethod = lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {if (handlerMethod != null) {logger.debug("Returning handler method [" + handlerMethod + "]");}else {logger.debug("Did not find handler method for [" + lookupPath + "]");}}return (handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null);}finally {this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();}}