本文主要是介绍TR069网管流程--设备启动到挂上网管，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
以下为设备重启到挂上TR069网管的报文流程解析
1、设备起来之后，根据配置的ACS(自动配置服务器)地址发起 inform 请求，该请求中携带一些参数
| POST /service.tr069 HTTP/1.1 Host: 183.62.12.23:8012 User-Agent: cwmp Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 1730 SOAPAction: "" <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"> <SOAP-ENV:Header> <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">946684824</cwmp:ID> </SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <cwmp:Inform>//inform方法任何时刻要建立与ACS的连接，都必须调用Inform方法，来初始化一个传输序列，向ACS服务器上报一些事件，具体事件就携带在EventCode
--------------------inform参数—Deviceid [设备描述信息]-------------------------------------------------------- <DeviceId> <Manufacturer>star-net</Manufacturer>//设备厂商 <OUI>00D0F8</OUI>//设备制造商的唯一标示 <ProductClass>SVP3000_V5_SIP_CN</ProductClass>//设备类型 <SerialNumber>00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003</SerialNumber>//设备序列号 </DeviceId> --------------------inform参数—Deviceid [设备描述信息]--------------------------------------------------------
-------------------inform参数—event[引起此次会话建立的具体事件]--------------------------------------- <Event SOAP-ENC:arrayType="cwmp:EventStruct[1]"> <EventStruct> <EventCode>1 BOOT</EventCode>//上报BOOT事件，也就是告诉ACS要发起CWMP连接了 <CommandKey></CommandKey> </EventStruct> </Event> 说明：1 boot表明发起会话的原因是设备上电(首次启动或者其他原因引起的设备重启)
-------------------inform参数—event[引起此次会话建立的具体事件]---------------------------------------
------------------inform参数—MaxEnvelopes[接收响应的允许SOAP信包数目，0表示无限制]--- <MaxEnvelopes>1</MaxEnvelopes> ------------------inform参数—MaxEnvelopes[接收响应的允许SOAP信包数目，0表示无限制]---
------------------inform参数—CurrentTime[cpe当前的时间]--------------------------------------------------- <CurrentTime>2000-01-01T08:00:23</CurrentTime> ------------------inform参数—CurrentTime[cpe当前的时间]---------------------------------------------------
------------------inform参数—RetryCount[完成inform调用前尝试的次数每次加1]------------------- <RetryCount>0</RetryCount> ------------------inform参数—RetryCount[完成inform调用前尝试的次数每次加1]-------------------
------------------inform参数—ParameterList[CPE设备参数列表]------------------------------------------- <ParameterList SOAP-ENC:arrayType="cwmp:ParameterValueStruct[6]">
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.DeviceSummary</Name>//设备描述信息 <Value>Device:1.0[](Baseline:1), VoiceService:1.0[1](Baseline:1)</Value> </ParameterValueStruct>
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.DeviceInfo.HardwareVersion</Name>//设备的硬件版本信息 <Value>5.0</Value> </ParameterValueStruct>
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion</Name>//设备的软件版本信息 <Value>AIM1.3.10.8</Value> </ParameterValueStruct>
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.ManagementServer.ConnectionRequestURL</Name>//请求URL(设备联系地址) <Value>http://192.168.99.17:7547/</Value> </ParameterValueStruct>
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.ManagementServer.ParameterKey</Name>//对某些方法的调用会导致该值的该改变如Scheduled Inform、reboot、download、upload方法，除此以外的调用该值均为空，此消息中设备只调用了 inform方法，故该值应该置为空 <Value></Value> </ParameterValueStruct>
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.LAN.IPAddress</Name>//设备ip地址 <Value>192.168.99.17</Value> </ParameterValueStruct> </ParameterList> ------------------inform参数—ParameterList[CPE设备参数列表]-------------------------------------------
</cwmp:Inform> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope> |
2、ACS服务器接受到设备端(CPE端)发出的inform消息之后，会给予一个 informresponse响应机cwmp连接创建成功
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK//对设备端inform消息的响应即接受连接请求 Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 03:20:53 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Set-Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 522
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><soap:Header><cwmp:ID soap:mustUnderstand="1">946684824</cwmp:ID><cwmp:HoldRequests soap:mustUnderstand="1">0</cwmp:HoldRequests></soap:Header> <soap:Body>
<cwmp:InformResponse> <MaxEnvelopes>1</MaxEnvelopes> </cwmp:InformResponse>//ACS接受设备端(cpe)端的inform请求(即创建cwmp连接的请求)
</soap:Body> </soap:Envelope> |
3、设备端发送空消息，表示没有后续的请求
| POST /service.tr069 HTTP/1.1 Host: 183.62.12.23:8012//ACS(自动配置服务器)地址 User-Agent: cwmp Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003;path=/ //设置在设备的序列号 Content-Length: 0//消息内容长度为0代表空消息 |
4、ACS服务器收到空消息后，根据空消息中携带的序列号对设备进行合法性验证，若验证通过则进行后续操作，若不通过则下发消息提示设备非法。序列号的判断在ACS内部判断，未体现在报文中
5、ACS验证设备序列号合法，发送消息要求设备端上报网管的账号信息
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK //序列号验证合法的响应码 Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 03:20:53 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Set-Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 658 <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><soap:Header><cwmp:ID soap:mustUnderstand="1">1</cwmp:ID><cwmp:HoldRequests soap:mustUnderstand="1">0</cwmp:HoldRequests></soap:Header><soap:Body>
<cwmp:GetParameterValues>//请求的方法为GetParameterValues，获取设备端的参数信息 <ParameterNamesSOAP-ENC:arrayType="xsd:string[2]"> <string>Device.ManagementServer.Username</string>//获取设备TR069网管用户名 <string>Device.ManagementServer.Password</string>//获取设备TR069网管密码 </ParameterNames> </cwmp:GetParameterValues>
</soap:Body></soap:Envelope> |
6、设备端接收该ACS服务器请求上报账号的消息后，将发送设备上配置的账号信息作为请求的响应
| HTTP/1.1 Host: 183.62.12.23:8012 User-Agent: cwmp Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003;path=/ Content-Length: 828 SOAPAction: "" <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"> <SOAP-ENV:Header> <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">1</cwmp:ID> </SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body>
<cwmp:GetParameterValuesResponse> <ParameterList xsi:type="SOAP-ENC:Array" SOAP-ENC:arrayType="cwmp:ParameterValueStruct[2]">
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.ManagementServer.Username</Name>//设置在设备上的网管用户名 <Value>66661160</Value>//用户名的具体值 </ParameterValueStruct>
<ParameterValueStruct> <Name>Device.ManagementServer.Password</Name>//设置在设备上的网管密码 <Value>66661160</Value>//密码的具体值 </ParameterValueStruct> </ParameterList>
</cwmp:GetParameterValuesResponse>//将账号信息作为ACS请求的响应消息 </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope> |
7、ACS服务器收到消息后，根据消息中携带的账号信息进行合法性验证，若验证通过则进行后续操作，若不通过则下发消息提示账号非法。序列号的判断在ACS内部判断，未体现在报文中
8、ACS验证账号合法，发送消息要求设备从特定URL上下载配置文件
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK //对先前一个消息的确认 Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 03:21:04 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Set-Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 856 <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><soap:Header><cwmp:ID soap:mustUnderstand="1">1</cwmp:ID><cwmp:HoldRequests soap:mustUnderstand="1">0</cwmp:HoldRequests></soap:Header><soap:Body><cwmp:Download><CommandKey>M Download</CommandKey>
<FileType> //文件类型 3 Vendor Configuration File //配置文件 </FileType> <URL>http://183.62.12.23:8012/Config.aspx?ID=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003</URL> //配置文件的URL地址，设备端从该地址获取配置文件并自动载入设备
<Description></Description><Username></Username><Password></Password><FileSize>0</FileSize><TargetFileName>ConfigFile.xml</TargetFileName><DelaySeconds>0</DelaySeconds><SuccessURL></SuccessURL><FailureURL></FailureURL></cwmp:Download></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> |
9、设备接收到该消息之后，并根据消息中的URL地址下载配置文件并自动配置，同时给ACS服务器一个下载成功的响应消息
| Host: 183.62.12.23:8012 //ACS服务器地址 User-Agent: cwmp Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003;path=/ Content-Length: 484 SOAPAction: "" <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"> <SOAP-ENV:Header> <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">1</cwmp:ID> </SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <cwmp:DownloadResponse>//通过该消息告知ACS服务器设备成功获取配置文件 <Status>1</Status>//成功下载的状态码 </cwmp:DownloadResponse> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope> |
10、ACS服务器发送消息，要求设备从特定的URL下载升级文件(是否升级可由用户自行决定)
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK//对先前一个消息的确认 Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 03:21:04 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Set-Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 889 <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><soap:Header><cwmp:ID soap:mustUnderstand="1">1</cwmp:ID><cwmp:HoldRequests soap:mustUnderstand="1">0</cwmp:HoldRequests></soap:Header><soap:Body><cwmp:Download><CommandKey>M Download</CommandKey>
<FileType>1 Firmware Upgrade Image</FileType> //文件类型升级文件 <URL>http://183.62.12.23:8010/DeviceSoftWareVersion/20110714/svp3000.update</URL> //升级文件的URL地址，设备端从该地址获取配置文件并自动载入设备
<Description></Description><Username></Username><Password></Password><FileSize>3493888</FileSize><TargetFileName>/DeviceSoftWareVersion/20110714/svp3000.update</TargetFileName><DelaySeconds>0</DelaySeconds><SuccessURL></SuccessURL><FailureURL></FailureURL></cwmp:Download></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> |
11、设备接收到该消息之后，并根据消息中的URL地址获取升级文件，同时给予ACS服务器一个响应
| POST /service.tr069 HTTP/1.1 Host: 183.62.12.23:8012 User-Agent: cwmp Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003;path=/ Content-Length: 484 SOAPAction: "" <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"> <SOAP-ENV:Header> <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">1</cwmp:ID> </SOAP-ENV:Header> <SOAP-ENV:Body>
<cwmp:DownloadResponse>//通过该消息告知ACS服务器设备成功获取配置文件 <Status>1</Status>//成功下载的状态码 </cwmp:DownloadResponse>
</SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope> |
12、ACS服务器发送空消息结束流程
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK //对上一个流程的确认 Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 03:21:05 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Set-Cookie: SerialNumber=00100400RJ0100100000001AA9800003; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Length: 0 //消息内容长度为0代表空消息 |
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