Axis1.4 开发笔记

本文主要是介绍Axis1.4 开发笔记，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

今天终于搞定，贴出来分享一下
1、在www.apache.org 上下载Axis1.4，将解压后的 Axis 目录文件复制到 %TOMCATHOME%/webapps 目录下
2、重新启动 Tomcat，访问 http://localhost:8080/axis ,如果能访问，表示 Axis环境安装成功
3、在eclipse下建立webproject，将axis的jar包导入

写 2 个 JavaBean ，分别叫做 Person.java 和 Book.java ，代码如下
Book.java

package com.lucky.axis.service;

public class Book {

private String bookname;

private Long isbn;

private float price;

private Integer pages;

public String getBookname() {

return bookname;

}

public void setBookname(String bookname) {

this .bookname = bookname;

}

public Long getIsbn() {

return isbn;

}

public void setIsbn(Long isbn) {

this .isbn = isbn;

}

public float getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice( float price) {

this .price = price;

}

public Integer getPages() {

return pages;

}

public void setPages(Integer pages) {

this .pages = pages;

}

Person.java

package com.lucky.axis.service;

import java.util.Map;

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private Map skill;

private Book mybook;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this .name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge( int age) {

this .age = age;

}

public Map getSkill() {

return skill;

}

public void setSkill(Map skill) {

this .skill = skill;

}

public Book getMybook() {

return mybook;

}

public void setMybook(Book mybook) {

this .mybook = mybook;

}

建立服务器端代码，命名为 PersonInfoService.java ，实现三个 method ，分别为 public String getPersonInfo(Person person) 、 public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn) 、 public Person getPersonInfo() ，以下为全部代码：

package com.lucky.axis.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class PersonInfoService {

public PersonInfoService() {

}

public String getPersonInfo(Person person) {

String personinfo = "" ;

personinfo = " Hello, " + person.getName()

+ " ! This is you information

/r/n " ;

personinfo = personinfo + " Ages: " + person.getAge() + " /r/n " ;

Map skill = person.getSkill();

String strskill = "" ;

strskill = strskill + skill.get( " NAME " ) + " : you have "

+ skill.get( " YEAR " ) + " years experience!/r/n " ;

personinfo = personinfo + strskill;

personinfo = personinfo + " Book Name : "

+ person.getMybook().getBookname() + " /r/n " ;

personinfo = personinfo + " ISBN : "

+ person.getMybook().getIsbn() + " /r/n " ;

personinfo = personinfo + " You pay $ "

+ person.getMybook().getPrice() + " for this book./r/n " ;

personinfo = personinfo + " This book have "

+ person.getMybook().getPages() + " pages./r/n " ;

return personinfo;

}

public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn) {

Book book = new Book();

book.setBookname(bookname);

book.setIsbn(isbn);

book.setPages( new Integer( 265 ));

book.setPrice(( float ) 25.65 );

return book;

}

public Person getPersonInfo() {

Person person = new Person();

person.setName( " Aaron " );

person.setAge( 26 );

Map skill = new HashMap();

skill.put( " NAME " , " JAVA " );

skill.put( " YEAR " , " 3 " );

person.setSkill(skill);

Book book = new Book();

book.setBookname( " <Thinking in Java> " );

book.setIsbn( new Long( 456256821 ));

book.setPages( new Integer( 982 ));

book.setPrice(( float ) 99.8 );

person.setMybook(book);

return person;

}

将编译好的 Java 类直接放在 %Tomcat%/webapps/axis/WEB-INFO/classess/ 目录下。注意将整个包路径复制到上述目录中

在%Tomcat%/webapps/axis 目录下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件，内容如下

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< deployment xmlns ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"

xmlns:java ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" >

< globalConfiguration >

< parameter name ="sendMultiRefs" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="disablePrettyXML" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="adminPassword" value ="admin" />

< parameter name ="attachments.Directory"

value ="C:/Tomcat 5.0 (iplanetldap)/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/attachments" />

< parameter name ="axis.servicesPath" value ="/mossWS/" />

< parameter name ="dotNetSoapEncFix" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"

value ="false" />

< parameter name ="sendXMLDeclaration" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="sendXsiTypes" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="attachments.implementation"

value ="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />

< requestFlow >

< handler type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >

< parameter name ="scope" value ="session" />

</ handler >

< handler type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >

< parameter name ="scope" value ="request" />

< parameter name ="extension" value =".jwr" />

</ handler >

</ requestFlow >

</ globalConfiguration >

< handler name ="Authenticate"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />

< handler name ="LocalResponder"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />

< handler name ="URLMapper"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />

< handler name ="soapmonitor"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler" >

< parameter name ="wsdlURL"

value ="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl" />

< parameter name ="namespace"

value ="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl" />

< parameter name ="serviceName" value ="SOAPMonitorService" />

< parameter name ="portName" value ="Demo" />

</ handler >

< service name ="AdminService" provider ="java:MSG" >

< parameter name ="allowedMethods" value ="AdminService" />

< parameter name ="enableRemoteAdmin" value ="false" />

< parameter name ="className" value ="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />

< namespace > http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/ </ namespace >

</ service >

< service name ="SOAPMonitorService" provider ="java:RPC" >

< parameter name ="allowedMethods" value ="publishMessage" />

< parameter name ="className"

value ="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService" />

< parameter name ="scope" value ="Application" />

</ service >

< service name ="AxisDemo" provider ="java:RPC" >

< parameter name ="allowedMethod" value ="*" ></ parameter >

< parameter name ="className"

value ="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" >

</ parameter >

< beanMapping qname ="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS ="urn:PersonInfo"

languageSpecificType ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />

< beanMapping qname ="myNS:Book" xmlns:myNS ="urn:PersonBookInfo"

languageSpecificType ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book" />

</ service >

< transport name ="http" >

< requestFlow >

< handler type ="URLMapper" />

< handler

type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />

</ requestFlow >

< parameter name ="qs:list"

value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />

< parameter name ="qs:wsdl"

value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />

< parameter name ="qs.list"

value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />

< parameter name ="qs.method"

value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />

< parameter name ="qs:method"

value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />

< parameter name ="qs.wsdl"

value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />

</ transport >

< transport name ="local" >

< responseFlow >

< handler type ="LocalResponder" />

</ responseFlow >

</ transport >

</ deployment >

其中

< service name ="AxisDemo" provider ="java:RPC" >

< parameter name ="allowedMethod" value ="*" ></ parameter >

< parameter name ="className"

value ="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" >

</ parameter >

< beanMapping qname ="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS ="urn:PersonInfo"

languageSpecificType ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />

< beanMapping qname ="myNS:Book" xmlns:myNS ="urn:PersonBookInfo"

languageSpecificType ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book" />

</ service >

是配置服务端的WebService，name="AxisDemo" 是WebService的名称，使用 http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl 来访问，name="allowedMethod" 表示服务类中那些方法需要封装，value="*" 表示所有的方法都封装，如果值封装其中部分方法，需要把方法名称列出来，用“，”逗号分割，name="className" 表示定义WebService服务端的类，value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" 表示将这个类作为WebService类封装，<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />这个表示类中需要引入的其他类
重新启动 Tomcat5.5 ，访问 http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl ，可以看到该 Web Service 的 WSDL 描述信息

编写客户端测试类，命名为 Client.java。在该类中分别对 PersonInfoService.java所提供的方法进行调用，代码如下：

package com.lucky.axis.client;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;

import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;

import com.lucky.axis.service.Book;

import com.lucky.axis.service.Person;

public class Client {

public Client() {

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// if (args.length < 1) {

// System.out.println("错误：缺少参数");

// System.exit(0);

// }

// Web服务的URL

String url = " http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo " ;

Service service = new Service();

Call call = (Call) service.createCall();

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);

// 注册序列化/反序列化器

QName qn = new QName( " urn:PersonInfo " , " Person " );

call.registerTypeMapping(Person. class , qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(

Person. class , qn),

new BeanDeserializerFactory(Person. class , qn));

QName qnb = new QName( " urn:PersonBookInfo " , " Book " );

call.registerTypeMapping(Book. class , qnb, new BeanSerializerFactory(

Book. class , qnb), new BeanDeserializerFactory(Book. class , qnb));

// 设置调用方法

call.setOperationName( new javax.xml.namespace.QName( " http://test " ,

" getPersonInfo " ));

Person person = new Person();

person.setName( " Kiah Han " );

person.setAge( 26 );

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put( " NAME " , " 李彬 " );

map.put( " YEAR " , new Integer( 3 ));

person.setSkill(map);

Book book = new Book();

book.setBookname( " <Thinking in Java> " );

book.setIsbn( new Long( 123456789 ));

book.setPrice(( float ) 25.98 );

book.setPages( new Integer( 925 ));

person.setMybook(book);

// Web服务调用

java.lang.Object _resp = call.invoke( new java.lang.Object[] { person } );

// 输出到屏幕

System.out.println(_resp.toString());

System.out

.println( " ------------Starting setBookInfo()--------------------- " );

call.setOperationName( new javax.xml.namespace.QName( " http://test " ,

" setBookInfo " ));

java.lang.Object _resbook = call.invoke( new java.lang.Object[] {

" <Spring pro> " , new Long( 987654321 ) } );

Book mybook = (Book) _resbook;

System.out.println(mybook.getBookname());

System.out.println(mybook.getIsbn());

System.out.println(mybook.getPrice());

System.out.println(mybook.getPages());

System.out

.println( " ------------End setBookInfo()--------------------------- " );

System.out

.println( " ------------Starting getPersonInfo()--------------------- " );

call.setOperationName( new javax.xml.namespace.QName( " http://test " ,

" getPersonInfo " ));

java.lang.Object _resperson = call.invoke( new java.lang.Object[] {} );

Person aaron = (Person) _resperson;

System.out.println(aaron.getName());

System.out.println(aaron.getAge());

Map skill = aaron.getSkill();

System.out.println(skill.get( " NAME " ));

System.out.println(skill.get( " YEAR " ));

Book aaronbook = aaron.getMybook();

System.out.println(aaronbook.getBookname());

System.out.println(aaronbook.getIsbn());

System.out.println(aaronbook.getPrice());

System.out.println(aaronbook.getPages());

System.out

.println( " ------------End getPersonInfo()--------------------- " );

}

直接运行该 Client.java 中的 main 方法，运行结果如下：

Hello, Kiah Han ! This is you information...
Ages: 26
李彬 : you have 3 years experience!
Book Name : <Thinking in Java>
ISBN : 123456789
You pay $25.98 for this book.
This book have 925 pages.

------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------
<Spring pro>
987654321
25.65
265
------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------
------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------
Aaron
26
JAVA
3
<Thinking in Java>
456256821
99.8
982
------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------