(rhel8)man rpm个人学习笔记

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1.一些自己原先不懂的英文英文单词简介

单词	释义	example
verify	验证、核实、证实、核对
select	选择、选取	select-options
encapsulate	概括、压缩、简述	... used to encapsulate software to be install,and source packages,...
recipe	配方、方法	same as below
necesssary	必要的	containing the source code and recipe necessary to product binary packages.
freshen	使洁净（注:rpm --fresh This will upgrade packages,but only ones for which an earlier version is installed)
be used in	被用于	These options can be used in all the different modes.
normal	正常	print a longer usage message then normal
verbose	冗长的	Print verbose information
ugly	难看的	Print los of ugly debugging information
macro	宏指令	--macros FILELIST
except	除了	This is the same as install ,except all other version(s) of the package are removed after the new package is installed。
digest	v 消化;理解;领悟;领会 n 摘要;文摘;汇编;概要	Don't verify package or header digests when reading.
manifest	明显的	Don't process no-package files as manifests.
capability	功能、作用	Don't set file capabilities.
translate	(翻译)、转换	For relocate binary packages,translate all file paths t hat start with OLDPATH in the package relocation hint(s) to NEWPATH.
potential	潜在的	Do not install the package ,simply check for and report potential conflicts.
issue	v 发出、发布、宣布;n.问题、发行	Normally an error is issued if PACKAGE_NAME matches multiple packages.
scriptlet	脚本片段	Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name.
omit	省略、（遗漏、忽略、删除）	As rpm already knows the type to print,the type specifier must be omitted however,and replaced by the name of the header tag to be printed,...
require	依赖	List file names with their requires.
transaction	n.事务、（交易、处理、业务、买卖、办理）	Query packages that have a given TID transaction identifier.
obsolete	过时的	--whatobsolete
artifact	人工制品	List only artifact files.
depend	依赖、依靠	List capabilities on which this package depends.
mutually	相互的	--restore are mutually exclusive.
exclusive	排斥的	same as above
passive	被动的	In all class,passive ftp transfers are performed.
legacy	遗留的
be resident in	居住在