Django1.9.8项目配置

本文主要是介绍Django1.9.8项目配置，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

=======================主settings文件=========================# 配置时区
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR,  'templates'),)
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)# 配置media路径，即png资源
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')# 配置EMAIL客户端
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.163.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'x_jweI@163.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'XX13663429459'
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_FROM = 'x_jwei@163.com'# 配置TEMPLATES
TEMPLATES = [{'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'), ],'APP_DIRS': True,'OPTIONS': {'context_processors': ['django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',# 处理媒体# 旧版本：'django.core.context_processors.media','django.template.context_processors.media',],},},
]# Application definitionINSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles',# 自定义的models'users','courses','operation','organization',# xadmin需要'xadmin','crispy_forms',# 验证码需要'captcha','pure_pagination',]# 自定义的一些包
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "apps"))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "extra_apps"))# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databasesDATABASES = {'default': {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql','NAME': 'mxonline','USER': 'root','PASSWORD': 'redhat','HOST': '127.0.0.1',# 'OPTIONS':{"init_command" : "SET foreign_key_checks = 1;",}}
}=======================主urls文件=========================from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
import xadmin
from MxOnline.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.views.static import servefrom users.views import LoginView, RegisterView, ActiveUserView, ForgetPwdView, ResetView , ModifyPwdView
from organization.views import OrgViewurlpatterns = [url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),url(r'^$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="index.html"), name="index"),url(r'^login/$', LoginView.as_view(), name="login"),url(r'^register/$', RegisterView.as_view(), name="register"),url(r'^captcha/', include('captcha.urls')),url(r'^active/(?P<active_code>.*)/$', ActiveUserView.as_view(), name="user_active"),url(r'^reset/(?P<active_code>.*)/$', ResetView.as_view(), name="reset_pwd"),url(r'^forget/$', ForgetPwdView.as_view(), name="forget_pwd"),url(r'^modify/$', ModifyPwdView.as_view(), name="modify_pwd"),url(r'^course/', include('courses.urls', namespace='course')),url(r'^org/', include('organization.urls', namespace='org')),# 配置上传图片文件的路径url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)/$', serve, {"document_root":MEDIA_ROOT}),
]=======================配置Xadmin文件=========================
完成下面步骤后执行migrate
1, settings中INSTALLED_APPS 加载 ['xadmin'，'crispy_forms'],
2, __init__添加default_app_config = "operation.apps.OperationConfig"
3, apps.py添加
#coding=utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literalsfrom django.apps import AppConfigclass OperationConfig(AppConfig):name = 'operation'verbose_name = u"用户操作"4, 编辑app下的xadmin.py文件import xadmin
from xadmin import viewsfrom .models import EmailVerifyRecord
from .models import Bannerclass BaseSetting(object):enable_themes = Trueuse_bootswacth = Trueclass GlobalSettings(object):site_title = "后台管理系统"site_footer = "在线网"menu_style = "accordion"class EmailVerifyRecordAdmin(object):list_display = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']search_fields = ['code', 'email', 'send_type']list_export = ['xls', 'xml', 'json']list_filter = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']class BannerAdmin(object):list_display = ['title', 'image', 'url', 'index', 'add_time']search_fields = ['title', 'image', 'url', 'index']list_export = ['xls', 'xml', 'json']list_filter = ['title', 'image', 'url', 'index', 'add_time']xadmin.site.register(EmailVerifyRecord, EmailVerifyRecordAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Banner, BannerAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting)
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSettings)=======================配置Models：普通=========================
# coding=utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literalsfrom datetime import datetime
from django.db import models
from organization.models import CourseOrg, Teacher# Create your models here.class Course(models.Model):course_org = models.ForeignKey(CourseOrg, verbose_name=u"课程机构",null=True, blank=True)name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u"课程名")desc = models.CharField(max_length=300, verbose_name=u"课程描述")detail = models.TextField(verbose_name=u"课程详情")degree = models.CharField(verbose_name=u"难度",choices=(("cj", "初级"), ("zj", "中级"), ("gj", "高级")),max_length=10)learn_times = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"学习时长(分钟数)")students = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"学习人数")fav_nums = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"收藏人数")click_nums = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"点击数")image = models.ImageField(upload_to="courses/%Y/%m", verbose_name=u"封面图", max_length=100)add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")category = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name="课程类别",default=u"后端开发")teacher = models.ForeignKey(Teacher,verbose_name=u"讲师",null=True, blank=True)# tag技术tag = models.CharField(default="",verbose_name="课程标签",max_length=10)class Meta:verbose_name = u"课程"verbose_name_plural = verbose_namedef __unicode__(self):return self.namedef get_zj_nums(self):return self.lesson_set.all().count()def get_learn_user(self):return self.usercourse_set.all()[:5]def get_course_lesson(self):# 获取课程所有章节return self.lesson_set.all()class Lesson(models.Model):course = models.ForeignKey(Course, verbose_name=u"课程")name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name=u"章节名")add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")class Meta:verbose_name = u"章节"verbose_name_plural= verbose_namedef __unicode__(self):return self.namedef get_lesson_video(self):# 获取章节视频return  self.video_set.all()class Video(models.Model):lesson = models.ForeignKey(Lesson, verbose_name=u"章节")name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name=u"视频名")url = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name=u"访问地址",default="")learn_times = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name=u"学习时长(分钟数)")add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")class Meta:verbose_name = u"视频"verbose_name_plural= verbose_namedef __unicode__(self):return self.nameclass CourseResource(models.Model):course = models.ForeignKey(Course, verbose_name=u"课程")name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name=u"名称")download = models.FileField(upload_to="course/resource/%Y/%m", verbose_name=u"资源文件")add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")class Meta:verbose_name = u"课程资源"verbose_name_plural= verbose_name=======================配置Models：权限=========================
# coding=utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from datetime import datetimefrom django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser# Create your models here.class UserProfile(AbstractUser):nick_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u"昵称", default="")birthday = models.DateField(verbose_name=u"生日", null=True, blank=True)gender = models.CharField(choices=(("male", u"男"), ("female", u"女")), default="", max_length=6)address = models.CharField (max_length=100, default=u"")mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, blank=True)image = models.ImageField(upload_to="image/%Y/%m", default=u"image/default.png", max_length=100)class Meta:verbose_name = u"用户信息"verbose_name_plural = verbose_namedef __unicode__(self):return self.usernameclass EmailVerifyRecord(models.Model):code = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name="验证码")email = models.EmailField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u"邮箱")send_type = models.CharField(verbose_name=u"验证类型",choices=(("register",u"注册"),("forget",u"忘记密码")),max_length=10)send_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name=u"发送时间",default=datetime.now)class Meta:verbose_name = u"邮箱验证码"verbose_name_plural = verbose_namedef __unicode__(self):return '{0}({1})'.format(self.email,self.code)class Banner(models.Model):title = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name=u"标题")image = models.ImageField(upload_to="banner/%Y/%m", verbose_name=u"轮播图", max_length=100)url = models.URLField(max_length=200, verbose_name=u"访问地址")index = models.IntegerField(default=100, verbose_name=u"顺序")add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)class Meta:verbose_name = u"轮播图"verbose_name_plural = verbose_name===================MEDIA_ROOT的配置=====================1，settings配置TEMPLATES2，# URLS配置上传图片文件的路径from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
import xadmin
from MyLofter.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.views.static import serve
from app01.views import IndexViewurlpatterns = [# url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),url(r'^$', IndexView.as_view(), name="index"),# 配置上传图片文件的路径url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)/$', serve, {"document_root":MEDIA_ROOT}),
]

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