2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> 
1、引用本地包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>E:\Official Projects\Jmeter\apache-jmeter-2.10\lib\ext\ApacheJMeter_core.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</scope>可以使用以下值：
* compile，缺省值，适用于所有阶段，会随着项目一起发布。
* provided，类似compile，期望JDK、容器或使用者会提供这个依赖。如servlet.jar。
* runtime，只在运行时使用，如JDBC驱动，适用运行和测试阶段。
* test，只在测试时使用，用于编译和运行测试代码。不会随项目发布。
* system，类似provided，需要显式提供包含依赖的jar，Maven不会在Repository中查找它。
2、jar打包工具，maven-shade-plugin，将依赖包一起打包(它能够将所有jar里的spring.schemas文件进行合并，在最终生成的单一jar包里)
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
3、将配置文件打在jar包之外
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath><!-- 加载class -->
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix><!-- 加载的class目录的前缀（依赖的jar目录） -->
<mainClass>com.bj.ihanysoft.MavenDemo.App</mainClass><!-- 入口类名 -->
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 以utf-8编码拷贝配置文件，拷贝过程中是可以做变量替换的，也就是说你的配置文件可以是个模板，里面的${}所包含的内容是可以拷贝过程中替换的 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory><!-- 把配置文件拷到和jar包同一个路径下 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resource/</directory>
<includes>
<include>s.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 打jar包时需要把配置文件给排除在外 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>lib</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>s.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
