解决Java中基于GeoTools的Shapefile读取乱码的问题

/**
* * 不做任何处理展示shp文件数据详情
* 
* @param shpFile shp文件地址
* @throws Exception
*/
protected static void showShpDetails(String shpFile) throws Exception {
	File file = new File(shpFile);
	if (!file.exists()) {
		System.out.println("文件不存在");
		return;
	}
	ShapefileDataStore store = new ShapefileDataStore(file.toURI().toURL());
	String typeName = store.getTypeNames()[0];
	// 创建一个Query对象
	Query query = new Query(typeName);
	// 设置查询返回的最大特征数为10
	query.setMaxFeatures(10);
	SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = store.getFeatureSource();
	// 执行查询
	SimpleFeatureCollection simpleFeatureCollection = featureSourceDKenku.getFeatures(query);
	SimpleFeatureIterator itertor = simpleFeatureCollection.features();
	// 遍历featurecollection
	while (itertor.hasNext()) {
		SimpleFeature feature = itertor.next();
		Collection<Property> p = feature.getProperties();
		Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();
		// 遍历feature的properties
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Property pro = it.next();
			if (null != pro && null != pro.getValue()) {
				String field = pro.getName().toString();
				String value = pro.getValue().toString();
				System.out.println(field + "===" + value);
			}
		}
		System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
	}
}

public static final Charset DEFAULT_STRING_CHARSET =
            (Charset) ShapefileDataStoreFactory.DBFCHARSET.getDefaultValue();

/**
* Optional - character used to decode strings from the DBF file. If none is provided, the
* factory will instruct {@link ShapefileDataStore} to try to guess a charset from CPG file,
* before using a default value.
*
* @see ShapefileDataStore#setTryCPGFile(boolean)
*/
public static final Param DBFCHARSET =
       new Param(
           "charset",
           Charset.class,
           "character used to decode strings from the DBF file",
           false,
           StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1,
           new KVP(Param.LEVEL, "advanced")) {
         /*
         * This is an example of a non simple Param type where a custom parse method is required.
        *
         * @see org.geotools.data.DataStoreFactorySpi.Param#parse(java.lang.String)
         */
         @Override
         public Object parse(String text) throws IOException {
              return Charset.forName(text);
         }
         @Override
         public String text(Object value) {
              return ((Charset) value).name();
         }
      };

/**
* *展示shp文件数据详情
* 
* @param shpFile      shp文件地址
* @param unifySetting 是否统一设置字符
* @param chartSet     需要设置的字符编码
* @throws Exception
*/
protected static void showShpDetails(String shpFile, boolean unifySetting, String chartSet) throws Exception {
	File file = new File(shpFile);
	if (!file.exists()) {
		System.out.println("文件不存在");
		return;
	}
	ShapefileDataStore store = new ShapefileDataStore(file.toURI().toURL());
	String typeName = store.getTypeNames()[0];
	// 创建一个Query对象
	Query query = new Query(typeName);
	// 设置查询返回的最大特征数为10
	query.setMaxFeatures(10);
	if (unifySetting) {
			store.setCharset(Charset.forName(chartSet));// 设置中文字符编码
	}
	SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = store.getFeatureSource();
	System.out.println(featureSource);
	// 执行查询
	SimpleFeatureCollection simpleFeatureCollection = featureSource.getFeatures(query);
	SimpleFeatureIterator itertor = simpleFeatureCollection.features();
	// 遍历featurecollection
	while (itertor.hasNext()) {
		SimpleFeature feature = itertor.next();
		Collection<Property> p = feature.getProperties();
		Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();
		// 遍历feature的properties
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Property pro = it.nextChina编程();
			if (null != pro && null != pro.getValue()) {
				String field = pro.getName().toString();
				String value = pro.getValue().toString();
				if (!unifySetting) {
					// byte[]bytes= value.getBytes("iso8859-1");
					byte[] bytes = value.getBytes();
					value = new String(bytes, chartSet);
				}
				System.out.println(field + "===" + value);
			}
		}
	System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------");
	}
}

org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileFeatureStore@1b6e1eff
the_geom===POINT (113.24947489555838 28.625229546432124)
名称===南门桥(公交站)
大类===交通设施服务
中类===公交车站
小类===公交车站相关
地址===星通2路
省===湖南省
市===长沙市
区===长沙县
WGS84_经===113.249474896
WGS84_纬===28.6252295464