本文主要是介绍在Ubuntu上使用apt工具安装RabbitMQ，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
创建安装脚本
cd home/
madir scripts
cd scripts
创建脚本前，需要确认Linux版本。不同的版本对应着不同的运行脚本。
lsb_release -a 查看Linux版本
可以看到，我的Ubuntu版本是22.04。
在这里找到对应的脚本复制。
创建脚本文件：
cat > RabbitMQ_install.sh
或
vim RabbitMQ_install.sh
粘贴以下内容：
#!/bin/shsudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key
curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: modern Erlang repository
curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null
## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: RabbitMQ repository
curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main# another mirror for redundancy
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main## Provides RabbitMQ
##
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main# another mirror for redundancy
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
EOF## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y## Install Erlang packages
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing
Ctrl + d或:wq保存并退出
运行脚本
使文件可执行：
chmod u+x RabbitMQ_install.sh
执行脚本，安装开始进行:
bash RabbitMQ_install.sh
管理RabbitMQ
查看服务状态：
# check on service status as observed by service manager
sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server
停止/启动RabbitMQ：
# stop the local node
sudo systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
# start it back
sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
使用rabbitmq-diagnostics 工具查看一些状态：
# checks if the local node is running and CLI tools can successfully authenticate with it
sudo rabbitmq-diagnostics ping
# prints enabled components (applications), TCP listeners, memory usage breakdown, alarms
# and so on
sudo rabbitmq-diagnostics status
# prints cluster membership information
sudo rabbitmq-diagnostics cluster_status
# prints effective node configuration
sudo rabbitmq-diagnostics environment
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