如何让自己的应用支持沉浸栏

2024-09-01 06:08
文章标签 应用 支持 沉浸

本文主要是介绍如何让自己的应用支持沉浸栏，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

安卓4.4以后，Google推出了沉浸栏效果的，如图所示：

这样的效果可谓是美如画啊，我非常期待应用都能有这样的效果，

这样我们的安卓的画面效果就有了大幅度的提高。 

然后令我失望的大多数的应用一直迟迟没有支持这种效果，这很令我

费解。除了系统自带的个别应用外，只有QQ空间和UC浏览器支持了

这种效果。越看越觉得好看，于是我决定在自己开发的项目中也能支

持这种效果。经过一天努力，总算做好了，现在分享自己的经验。


其实很简单，我们只需要主动暴露自己的ActionBar的配色或者背景图

给系统就好了。当然还有其他情况，和这个就非常类似了，我们就以

这种情况为例子。

在github上找到了一个开源的项目，叫ImmerseStatusBar

点击打开链接 这是他的地址。大家也可以去学习下。

添加的方法如下：

首先封装一个manager类


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams;/*** Class to manage status and navigation bar tint effects when using KitKat* translucent system UI modes.**/
public class SystemBarTintManager {/*** The default system bar tint color value.*/public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000;private final SystemBarConfig mConfig;private boolean mStatusBarAvailable;private boolean mNavBarAvailable;private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled;private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled;private View mStatusBarTintView;private View mNavBarTintView;private static boolean sIsMiuiV6;static {try {Class<?> sysClass = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");Method getStringMethod = sysClass.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);sIsMiuiV6 = "V6".equals((String) getStringMethod.invoke(sysClass, "ro.miui.ui.version.name"));} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*** Constructor. Call this in the host activity onCreate method after its* content view has been set. You should always create new instances when* the host activity is recreated.** @param activity The host activity.*/@TargetApi(19)public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) {Window win = activity.getWindow();ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView();if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {// check theme attrsint[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus,android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation};TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);try {mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false);} finally {a.recycle();}// check window flagsWindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {mStatusBarAvailable = true;}bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {mNavBarAvailable = true;}}mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable);// device might not have virtual navigation keysif (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) {mNavBarAvailable = false;}if (mStatusBarAvailable) {setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);}if (mNavBarAvailable) {setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);}}/*** Enable tinting of the system status bar.** If the platform is running Jelly Bean or earlier, or translucent system* UI modes have not been enabled in either the theme or via window flags,* then this method does nothing.** @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).*/public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled;if (mStatusBarAvailable) {mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);}}/*** set status bar darkmode* @param darkmode* @param activity*/public void setStatusBarDarkMode(boolean darkmode, Activity activity) {if (sIsMiuiV6) {Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();try {int darkModeFlag = 0;Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}/*** Enable tinting of the system navigation bar.** If the platform does not have soft navigation keys, is running Jelly Bean* or earlier, or translucent system UI modes have not been enabled in either* the theme or via window flags, then this method does nothing.** @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).*/public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled;if (mNavBarAvailable) {mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);}}/*** Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars.** @param color The color of the background tint.*/public void setTintColor(int color) {setStatusBarTintColor(color);setNavigationBarTintColor(color);}/*** Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars.** @param res The identifier of the resource.*/public void setTintResource(int res) {setStatusBarTintResource(res);setNavigationBarTintResource(res);}/*** Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars.** @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.*/public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable);setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable);}/*** Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars.** @param alpha The alpha to use*/public void setTintAlpha(float alpha) {setStatusBarAlpha(alpha);setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha);}/*** Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar.** @param color The color of the background tint.*/public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) {if (mStatusBarAvailable) {mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);}}/*** Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar.** @param res The identifier of the resource.*/public void setStatusBarTintResource(int res) {if (mStatusBarAvailable) {mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);}}/*** Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar.** @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.*/@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {if (mStatusBarAvailable) {mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);}}/*** Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar.** @param alpha The alpha to use*/@TargetApi(11)public void setStatusBarAlpha(float alpha) {if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);}}/*** Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar.** @param color The color of the background tint.*/public void setNavigationBarTintColor(int color) {if (mNavBarAvailable) {mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);}}/*** Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar.** @param res The identifier of the resource.*/public void setNavigationBarTintResource(int res) {if (mNavBarAvailable) {mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);}}/*** Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar.** @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.*/@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {if (mNavBarAvailable) {mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);}}/*** Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar.** @param alpha The alpha to use*/@TargetApi(11)public void setNavigationBarAlpha(float alpha) {if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);}}/*** Get the system bar configuration.** @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration.*/public SystemBarConfig getConfig() {return mConfig;}/*** Is tinting enabled for the system status bar?** @return True if enabled, False otherwise.*/public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() {return mStatusBarTintEnabled;}/*** Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar?** @return True if enabled, False otherwise.*/public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() {return mNavBarTintEnabled;}private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {mStatusBarTintView = new View(context);LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight());params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth();}mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView);}private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {mNavBarTintView = new View(context);LayoutParams params;if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight());params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;} else {params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;}mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView);}/*** Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current* device configuration.**/public static class SystemBarConfig {private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height";private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height";private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape";private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width";private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar;private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar;private final int mStatusBarHeight;private final int mActionBarHeight;private final boolean mHasNavigationBar;private final int mNavigationBarHeight;private final int mNavigationBarWidth;private final boolean mInPortrait;private final float mSmallestWidthDp;private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) {Resources res = activity.getResources();mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity);mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME);mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity);mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity);mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity);mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0);mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar;mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar;}@TargetApi(14)private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) {int result = 0;if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(tv.resourceId);}return result;}@TargetApi(14)private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) {Resources res = context.getResources();int result = 0;if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {if (!ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey()) {String key;if (mInPortrait) {key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME;} else {key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME;}return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key);}}return result;}@TargetApi(14)private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) {Resources res = context.getResources();int result = 0;if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {if (!ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey()) {return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME);}}return result;}private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) {int result = 0;int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android");if (resourceId > 0) {result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);}return result;}@SuppressLint("NewApi")private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) {DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);} else {// TODO this is not correct, but we don't really care pre-kitkatactivity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);}float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density;float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density;return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp);}/*** Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current* device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of* the screen in certain configurations.** @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise.*/public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() {return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait);}/*** Get the height of the system status bar.** @return The height of the status bar (in pixels).*/public int getStatusBarHeight() {return mStatusBarHeight;}/*** Get the height of the action bar.** @return The height of the action bar (in pixels).*/public int getActionBarHeight() {return mActionBarHeight;}/*** Does this device have a system navigation bar?** @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise.*/public boolean hasNavigtionBar() {return mHasNavigationBar;}/*** Get the height of the system navigation bar.** @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have* soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.*/public int getNavigationBarHeight() {return mNavigationBarHeight;}/*** Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen.** @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have* soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.*/public int getNavigationBarWidth() {return mNavigationBarWidth;}/*** Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen.** @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise.* @return The layout inset (in pixels).*/public int getPixelInsetTop(boolean withActionBar) {return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0);}/*** Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen.** @return The layout inset (in pixels).*/public int getPixelInsetBottom() {if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) {return mNavigationBarHeight;} else {return 0;}}/*** Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen.** @return The layout inset (in pixels).*/public int getPixelInsetRight() {if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) {return mNavigationBarWidth;} else {return 0;}}}}

然后在你的activity中封装一个打开沉浸效果的方法

    protected void setTranslucentStatus(boolean on) {Window win = getWindow();WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;if (on) {winParams.flags |= bits;} else {winParams.flags &= ~bits;}win.setAttributes(winParams);}

在create方法中判断版本是否支持 支持就开启 并且进行设置

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {setTranslucentStatus(true);params.topMargin = 30;titleBarLayout.setLayoutParams(params);mTintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(this);mTintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);mTintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.drawable.title_bg);//加载你的actionbar的颜色或者背景图}


这样就可以了 大家有什么问题可以留言，有什么不妥的欢迎指出 希望大家多多支持一下，谢谢。






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