.net framework 4.8 开发windows系统服务

本文主要是介绍.net framework 4.8 开发windows系统服务，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

ps:旧技术了，有一点局限性，但好像网上记录并不多，或是很零散，比较坑人。故自己记录一下。

项目环境：

win 10、.Net framework 4.8，Visual Studio 2019，oracle 12G，ORM是SqlSugar5.1.4.96

一、建项目

1、建项目

新增解决方案文件夹，添加，新建项目，选择windows服务(.net framework)，以我个人项目为例，名称为WinService.ReadLog，如下图

2、加入引用

2.1 把实体类库和业务层类库加入。如图

2.2 加入引用Oracle.ManagedDataAccess版本4.122.1.0，加入引用System.Transactions版本4.0.0.0，NuGet管理SqlSugar版本5.1.4.96

二、编码

1、App.config

填上必要参数，包括自定义参数，oracle连接，oracle配置等。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration><connectionStrings><add name="OracleConn" connectionString="User Id=sajet;Password=tech;Data Source=10.0.1.152/MNCMES;" providerName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" /></connectionStrings><appSettings><add key="PLINE" value="A" /><!--测试机--><add key="MACHING_CODE" value="8C1759DD11DE" /><!--同步日志地址--><add key="SYNC_LOGPATH" value="D:\电源自动测试系统\数据库" /></appSettings><startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" /></startup><runtime><assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"><dependentAssembly><assemblyIdentity name="System.Memory" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" /><bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.1.2" newVersion="4.0.1.2" /></dependentAssembly><dependentAssembly><assemblyIdentity name="System.Buffers" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" /><bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.0" newVersion="4.0.3.0" /></dependentAssembly><dependentAssembly><assemblyIdentity name="System.Numerics.Vectors" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" /><bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.4.0" newVersion="4.1.4.0" /></dependentAssembly><dependentAssembly><assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" /><bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" /></dependentAssembly><dependentAssembly><assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral" /><bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.122.1.0" newVersion="4.122.1.0" /></dependentAssembly></assemblyBinding></runtime><system.data><DbProviderFactories><remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" /><add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver" type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.21.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342" /></DbProviderFactories></system.data>
</configuration>

2、Service1

选中Service1，按F7，进入。参考代码如下，包括计时器的使用，简单的日志记录，服务开启和关闭的正常代码等。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Timers;
using System.Configuration;
using DAL;
using Model;
using System.Transactions;namespace WinService.ReadLog
{public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase{private Timer timer;string serviceName = "测试机日志读取";public Service1(){InitializeComponent();timer = new Timer(5000); // 设置定时器间隔为60秒  timer.Elapsed += Timer_Elapsed;timer.AutoReset = true;}#region 服务开启protected override void OnStart(string[] args){WriteInfo($"[{serviceName}]服务开启");timer.Start();base.OnStart(args);}#endregion#region 服务关闭protected override void OnStop(){WriteInfo($"[{serviceName}]服务关闭");timer.Stop();base.OnStop();}#endregion#region 轮询事件private void Timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e){try{在这里编写你的轮询逻辑  //string logMessage = $"轮询任务执行于 {DateTime.Now.ToString()}";//WriteLog(logMessage);#region 1.检查配置参数//1.检查配置参数（良品率阈值、产线、测试机、同步日志地址）WriteInfo($"程序启动，检查参数...");string Pline = UnitHelper.GetPline();//产线if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Pline)){throw new Exception("错误！！缺少参数，“产线”");}string TestMachingCode = UnitHelper.GetTestMachingCode();//测试机string mac = UnitHelper.GetMac();if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(TestMachingCode)){throw new Exception($"错误！！缺少参数，“测试机”。系统检测，物理地址为{mac}");}if (TestMachingCode != mac){throw new Exception("错误！！物理地址不匹配！");}string LogPath = UnitHelper.GetLogPath();//同步日志地址if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(LogPath)){throw new Exception("错误！！缺少参数，“同步日志地址”");}if (!Directory.Exists(LogPath)){throw new Exception("错误！！不存在的路径，“同步日志地址”");}var allLineList = DbHelper.Db.Queryable<SYNC_LINE>().ToList();if (allLineList.Count < 10){throw new Exception("错误！！缺失系统数据（良品率阈值）");}#endregion//2、查看当天日志，读取待更新的数据WriteInfo("开始同步......请勿中途关闭程序!");//查看当天数据是否存在DateTime today = DateTime.Today;string todaFolder = LogPath + "\\" + UnitHelper.DateToString(today);if (!Directory.Exists(todaFolder)){throw new Exception("今日数据未更新！");}//获取当前目录的所有excel文件string[] excelFiles = Directory.GetFiles(todaFolder, "*.xls*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);int succ = 0;//成功数//循环excelfor (int z = 0; z < excelFiles.Count(); z++){//文件完整路径string fullName = excelFiles[z];using (TransactionScope ts = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, new TransactionOptions { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10) })){//起始行var fileModel = DbHelper.Db.Queryable<SYNC_READDATA>().Where(a => a.PLINE == Pline &&a.MACHING_CODE == TestMachingCode &&a.FULL_NAME == fullName).First();int startNum = 0;if (fileModel != null){startNum = fileModel.ROW_NO;}//最终行int lastNum = UnitHelper.sheetRowNum(fullName);if (startNum >= lastNum){ts.Complete();//提交throw new Exception("没有更新数据！");}SYNC_READDATA main = new SYNC_READDATA();if (fileModel == null){main.PLINE = Pline;main.MACHING_CODE = TestMachingCode;main.SYNC_LOGPATH = LogPath;main.SYNC_LOGDATE = today;main.FULL_NAME = fullName;main.ROW_NO = lastNum;main.UPDATE_DATE = DateTime.Now;//4.1同步表SYNC_READDATADbHelper.Db.Insertable(main).ExecuteCommand();}else{main = fileModel;main.ROW_NO = lastNum;main.UPDATE_DATE = DateTime.Now;//4.1同步表SYNC_READDATADbHelper.Db.Updateable(main).ExecuteCommand();}main.ID = DbHelper.Db.Ado.GetInt($"select ID from SYNC_READDATA where PLINE='{Pline}' and MACHING_CODE='{TestMachingCode}' and FULL_NAME='{fullName}'");WriteInfo($"读取文件:\r\n {fullName}");List<SYNC_READDATA_REC> recList = new List<SYNC_READDATA_REC>();//读取待更新的数据UnitHelper.GetRecList(main.ID, fullName, TestMachingCode, recList, startNum, lastNum);//4.2同步记录表SYNC_READDATA_RECDbHelper.Db.Insertable(recList).ExecuteCommandAsync();SYNC_RES res = new SYNC_RES();res.MID = main.ID;res.PLINE = Pline;res.CREATEDATE = DateTime.Now;res.ADDNUM = recList.Count;res.BADNUM = recList.Where(a => a.TEST_RES == "FALL").Count();//4.3同步结果表SYNC_RESDbHelper.Db.Insertable(res).ExecuteCommand();var first4 = DbHelper.Db.Queryable<SYNC_CUR_STATISTICS>().Where(a => a.TODAY == today && a.PLINE == Pline).First();if (first4 == null){SYNC_CUR_STATISTICS curStatistics = new SYNC_CUR_STATISTICS();curStatistics.TODAY = today;curStatistics.PLINE = Pline;curStatistics.TOTAL = res.ADDNUM;curStatistics.BADNUM = res.BADNUM;curStatistics.GP = Convert.ToDecimal((curStatistics.TOTAL - curStatistics.BADNUM)) / curStatistics.TOTAL;curStatistics.GOAL = allLineList.Where(a => a.PLINE == Pline).First().GOAL;curStatistics.ALERT = curStatistics.GP < curStatistics.GOAL ? 1 : 0;//是否报警curStatistics.LIFT = 0;curStatistics.ALERT_FLAG = curStatistics.ALERT;//报警状态//4.4同步结果表SYNC_CUR_STATISTICSDbHelper.Db.Insertable(curStatistics).ExecuteCommand();}else{first4.TOTAL = first4.TOTAL + res.ADDNUM;first4.BADNUM = first4.BADNUM + res.BADNUM;first4.GP = Convert.ToDecimal((first4.TOTAL - first4.BADNUM)) / first4.TOTAL;first4.ALERT = first4.GP < first4.GOAL ? 1 : 0;if (first4.LIFT == 0 && first4.ALERT == 1){first4.ALERT_FLAG = 1;//报警状态}//4.4同步结果表SYNC_CUR_STATISTICSDbHelper.Db.Updateable(first4).WhereColumns(it => new { it.TODAY, it.PLINE }).ExecuteCommand();}ts.Complete();//提交}succ++;WriteInfo("成功导入:\r\n " + fullName);}if (succ == excelFiles.Count()){WriteInfo("全部同步完成");WriteInfo("--------------------------------------------------------");}}catch (Exception ex){WriteInfo(ex.Message);}finally{WriteInfo("程序结束");}}#endregion#region 日志//string logPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "MyPollingService.log");private void WriteInfo(string message){string catalog = @"d:/WinServiceLog/mpreadlog/";//判断有无目录，没有自动创建if (!Directory.Exists(catalog)){Directory.CreateDirectory(catalog);}string logPath = catalog + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")+".log";File.AppendAllText(logPath, $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")} - {message}{Environment.NewLine}");}#endregion}
}

3、添加安装程序

双击Service1.cs，添加安装程序，得到ProjectInstaller.cs

3.1 选择本地系统账号，如图。

3.2 

Description：服务描述

DisplayName：服务名称

ServiceName:服务配置

StartType:服务启动类型，选择Automatic为开机自动启动

三、生成项目

右键重新生成项目，打开根目录，在\bin\Debug，下会生成相应程序。这时候需要手写一个安装文件和卸载文件，安装或是卸载时都需要用管理员模式运行。

1、安装文件Install.bat

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe %~dp0\WinService.ReadLog.exe
Net Start mp.readlog
sc config mpreadlog start= auto
pause

2、卸载文件UnInstall.bat

Net stop mp.readlog
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u %~dp0\WinService.ReadLog.exe
pause

3、 查看services.msc

4、 查看日志

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