本文主要是介绍每日Attention学习15——Cross-Model Grafting Module，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
模块出处
[CVPR 22] [link] [code] Pyramid Grafting Network for One-Stage High Resolution Saliency Detection
模块名称
Cross-Model Grafting Module (CMGM)
模块作用
Transformer与CNN之间的特征融合
模块结构
模块思想
Transformer在全局特征上更优，CNN在局部特征上更优，对这两者进行进行融合的最简单做法是直接相加或相乘。但是，相加或相乘本质上属于"局部"操作，如果某片区域两个特征的不确定性都较高，则会带来许多噪声。为此，本文提出了CMGM模块，通过交叉注意力的形式引入更为广泛的信息来增强融合效果。
模块代码
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.nn as nn
import torchclass CMGM(nn.Module):def __init__(self, dim, num_heads=8, qkv_bias=True, qk_scale=None):super().__init__()self.num_heads = num_headshead_dim = dim // num_headsself.scale = qk_scale or head_dim ** -0.5self.k = nn.Linear(dim, dim , bias=qkv_bias)self.qv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 2, bias=qkv_bias)self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)self.act = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)self.conv = nn.Conv2d(8,8,kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)self.lnx = nn.LayerNorm(64)self.lny = nn.LayerNorm(64)self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(8)self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(64,64,kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),nn.BatchNorm2d(64),nn.ReLU(inplace=True),nn.Conv2d(64,64,kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),nn.BatchNorm2d(64),nn.ReLU(inplace=True))def forward(self, x, y):batch_size = x.shape[0]chanel = x.shape[1]sc = xx = x.view(batch_size, chanel, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)sc1 = xx = self.lnx(x)y = y.view(batch_size, chanel, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)y = self.lny(y)B, N, C = x.shapey_k = self.k(y).reshape(B, N, 1, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)x_qv= self.qv(x).reshape(B,N,2,self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)x_q, x_v = x_qv[0], x_qv[1] y_k = y_k[0]attn = (x_q @ y_k.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scaleattn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)x = (attn @ x_v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, C)x = self.proj(x)x = (x+sc1)x = x.permute(0,2,1)x = x.view(batch_size,chanel,*sc.size()[2:])x = self.conv2(x)+xreturn x, self.act(self.bn(self.conv(attn+attn.transpose(-1,-2))))if __name__ == '__main__':x = torch.randn([1, 64, 11, 11])y = torch.randn([1, 64, 11, 11])cmgm = CMGM(dim=64)out1, out2 = cmgm(x, y)print(out1.shape) # out feature 1, 64, 11, 11print(out2.shape) # cross attention matrix 1, 8, 121, 121
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