使用nginx搭建点播和直播流媒体服务器

本文主要是介绍使用nginx搭建点播和直播流媒体服务器，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

环境   centos7 nginx

1 安装nginx依赖包 yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel yamdi

2.下载解压nginx_mod_h264_streaming,让nginx支持flv,mp4流播放   wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz 解压后需要修改src目录下的ngx_http

_streaming_module.c文件,将r->zero_in_uri所在的if语句注释掉

3.下载解压nginx-rtmp-module,让nginx支持rtmp/hls协议，wegt -o nginx-rtmp-module.zip  https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip

4下载清除缓存的模块 wget -Ongx_cache_purge.zip     https://github.com/FRiCKLE/ngx_cache_purge/archive/master.zip

5.下载nginx  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz

6 .进入nginx的安装目录下 执行以下命令./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/--add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-master--add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_flv_module

7. 执行以下命令编译文件make && make install ，并修改nginx安装目录下的objs下的Makefile 删除-Werror

9. 修改nginx.conf

10. 通过yum 停止firewalld防火墙并卸载，然后安装iptables-services修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件夹放行80端口

11.nginx 配置如下：

#使用的用户和组
#user  nobody;
#指定工作衍生的进程数，为cpu的核心数总和
worker_processes  2;
#指定错误日志的存放路径 日志记录级别[debug,info,notice,warn,error,crit]
error_log   /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#指定pid存放的路径
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    #使用的网络I/O模型，linux系统推荐是epoll而freeBSD是kqueue
    use  epoll;
    #允许的连接数，最大的高并发连接数为worker_processes*worker_connections
    worker_connections 51200;
}


rtmp {
  server {
    listen 1935;
    chunk_size 4096;
    application live {
      live on;
      record off;
    }
    #application live2 {
      #live on;
      #record off;
    #}
    # video on demand
    application media {
      play /usr/local/nginx/html/;
    }
    #application vod_http {
      #play http://192.168.31.185/vod;
    #}
    application hls {
      live on;
      hls on;
      hls_path /tmp/hls;
    }
  }
}




http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    #


    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;


    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;


    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    gzip  on;


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


location ~ \.flv$ {
    root  /usr/local/nginx/html/media/;   
    flv;
}
location ~ \.mp4$ {
    root  /usr/local/nginx/html/media/;  
    mp4;
}


location /stat {
     rtmp_stat all;
     # Use this stylesheet to view XML as web page
     # in browser
     rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
 }
 location /stat.xsl {
     # XML stylesheet to view RTMP stats.
     # Copy stat.xsl wherever you want
     # and put the full directory path here
     root /path/to/stat.xsl/;
 }
 location /hls {
     # Serve HLS fragments
     types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
     }
     root /tmp;
     add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
 }
 location /dash {
     # Serve DASH fragments
     root /tmp;
     add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
 }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}




    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


}

12. 输入xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/*.mp4/*.flv就能播放视频了

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