回答网友的一个Delphi问题

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网友想在grid 中 加一个水印，俺就给他写了个例子。先靠效果：

这个例子 包含下面几步：

1、创建背景

  dg_bmp:=Tbitmap.Create;
  w:= Image1.Picture.Bitmap.width;
  h:= Image1.Picture.Bitmap.height;
  dg_bmp.width:= w*2;
  dg_bmp.height:= h*2;
  dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(0,0,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);
  dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(w,0,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);
  dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(0,h,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);
  dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(w,h,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);

2、创建测试数据

  col_cnt:=5;
  row_cnt:=200;
  for i:=1 to col_cnt do
    ADODataSet1.FieldDefs.Add('F'+inttostr(i),ftString,36);
  ADODataSet1.CreateDataSet();
  ADODataSet1.DisableControls;
  for i:=1 to row_cnt do
  begin
    ADODataSet1.Append();
    for k:=1 to col_cnt do
      ADODataSet1.FieldByName('F'+inttostr(k)).asstring:=format('行%d 列%d',[i,k]);
    ADODataSet1.post();
  end;
  ADODataSet1.First;
  ADODataSet1.EnableControls;

3、处理重绘事件

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
  Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
var
  DG: TDBGrid;
  Source: TRect;
begin
  DG:= TDBGrid(Sender);
  Source.Left:=Rect.Left mod (dg_bmp.Width div 2);
  Source.Top:=Rect.Top mod (dg_bmp.Height div 2);
  Source.Right:=Source.Left+(Rect.Right-Rect.Left);
  Source.Bottom:=Source.Top+(Rect.Bottom-Rect.Top);
  DG.Canvas.CopyRect(Rect, dg_bmp.Canvas,Source);
  DG.Canvas.Brush.Style:=bsClear;
  DG.Canvas.font.Color:=clblue;
  DG.DefaultDrawDataCell(Rect,Field,State);
end;

unit Unit1;interfaceusesWindows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,Dialogs, Grids, DBGrids, DB, ExtCtrls, ADODB;typeTForm1 = class(TForm)DBGrid1: TDBGrid;Image1: TImage;DataSource1: TDataSource;ADODataSet1: TADODataSet;procedure DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);privatedg_bmp:Tbitmap;public{ Public declarations }end;varForm1: TForm1;implementation{$R *.dfm}procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
varDG: TDBGrid;Source: TRect;
beginDG:= TDBGrid(Sender);Source.Left:=Rect.Left mod (dg_bmp.Width div 2);Source.Top:=Rect.Top mod (dg_bmp.Height div 2);Source.Right:=Source.Left+(Rect.Right-Rect.Left);Source.Bottom:=Source.Top+(Rect.Bottom-Rect.Top);DG.Canvas.CopyRect(Rect, dg_bmp.Canvas,Source);DG.Canvas.Brush.Style:=bsClear;DG.Canvas.font.Color:=clblue;DG.DefaultDrawDataCell(Rect,Field,State);
end;procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
varcol_cnt,row_cnt,i,k ,w,h:integer;
begindg_bmp:=Tbitmap.Create;w:= Image1.Picture.Bitmap.width;h:= Image1.Picture.Bitmap.height;dg_bmp.width:= w*2;dg_bmp.height:= h*2;dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(0,0,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(w,0,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(0,h,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);dg_bmp.Canvas.Draw(w,h,Image1.Picture.Bitmap);col_cnt:=5;row_cnt:=200;for i:=1 to col_cnt doADODataSet1.FieldDefs.Add('F'+inttostr(i),ftString,36);ADODataSet1.CreateDataSet();ADODataSet1.DisableControls;for i:=1 to row_cnt dobeginADODataSet1.Append();for k:=1 to col_cnt doADODataSet1.FieldByName('F'+inttostr(k)).asstring:=format('行%d 列%d',[i,k]);ADODataSet1.post();end;ADODataSet1.First;ADODataSet1.EnableControls;
end;procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
beginfreeandnil(dg_bmp);
end;end.

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