本文主要是介绍apcahe CXF 以JAX-WS规范实现webservice功能，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
一.服务端的编写
新建项目：jax-ws-server
1.编写pom文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><parent><artifactId>web-service-demo</artifactId><groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf</groupId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws</groupId><artifactId>jax-ws-server</artifactId><name>jax-ws-server</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- 要进行jaxws 服务开发 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId><version>3.1.2</version></dependency><!-- 内置jetty web服务器 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId><version>3.1.2</version></dependency><!-- 日志实现 --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.25</version></dependency></dependencies><build><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.3</version><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding><showWarnings>true</showWarnings></configuration></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement></build>
</project>
2.编写接口：
package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService
public interface UserService {//问好public String sayHelloName(String name);
}package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service;public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {@Overridepublic String sayHelloName(String name) {return name+":nihao ,today is duanwujie!!!!";}
}
3.配置log4j日志：
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,FILE
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.File=./web-service.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=30MB
4.启动服务
package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws;import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;/*** Hello world!**/
public class JaxServerApp
{public static void main( String[] args ){// 服务工厂JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();// 设置服务地址factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8091/user");// 设置服务类factory.setServiceBean(new UserServiceImpl());//添加日志输入输出拦截器factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());// 发布服务factory.create();// 提示System.out.println("webservice服务端启动成功.......");}
}
6.查看服务：http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl
二.客户端的编写
新建项目：jax-ws-client
1.pom文件的内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><parent><artifactId>web-service-demo</artifactId><groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf</groupId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client</groupId><artifactId>jax-ws-client</artifactId><name>jax-ws-client</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- 要进行jaxws 服务开发 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId><version>3.1.2</version></dependency><!-- 内置jetty web服务器 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId><version>3.1.2</version></dependency><!-- 日志实现 --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.25</version></dependency></dependencies><build><pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --><plugins><!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle --><plugin><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version></plugin><!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging --><plugin><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.8.0</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><version>2.22.1</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId><version>2.8.2</version></plugin><!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle --><plugin><artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId><version>3.7.1</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.0</version></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement></build>
</project>
2.客户端调用接口：
package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/")
public interface UserClientService {// public String sayHey(String name);public String sayHelloName(String name);
}
3.配置日志文件：
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,FILE
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.File=./web-service.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=30MB
4.启动类：
package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client;import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service.UserClientService;
import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service.UserService;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;/*** Hello world!**/
public class JaxClientApp
{public static void main( String[] args ){JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean=new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl");factoryBean.setServiceClass(UserClientService.class);UserClientService ucs=factoryBean.create(UserClientService.class);String result=ucs.sayHelloName("china,中国:");System.out.println(""+result);System.out.println( "ws client 调用成功!!!" );}
}
5.查看调用结果（注意先启动服务端，确保服务端正常）：
ID: 1
Address: http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=[no-cache], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Length=[226], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Host=[localhost:8091], Pragma=[no-cache], SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=[Apache CXF 3.1.2]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloName xmlns:ns2="http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/"><arg0>china,中国:</arg0></ns2:sayHelloName></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
2021-03-16 20:31:29[ INFO]-org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.UserService(253)-Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloNameResponse xmlns:ns2="http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/"><return>china,中国::nihao ,today is duanwujie!!!!</return></ns2:sayHelloNameResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
2021-03-16 20:39:04[ INFO]-org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.UserService(253)-Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 2
Address: http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type:
Headers: {Accept=[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3], accept-encoding=[gzip, deflate, br], Accept-Language=[zh-CN,zh;q=0.9], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Type=[null], Cookie=[__guid=111872281.1496863850773095700.1598844900205.5002], Host=[localhost:8091], Sec-Fetch-Mode=[navigate], Sec-Fetch-Site=[none], Upgrade-Insecure-Requests=[1], User-Agent=[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36]}
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